Model datasets of orographical perturbation experiments for the Mongolian plateau by using CAS FGOALS-f3-L

Abstract Topography is an important forcing for climate change. Compared to the extensively studies of Tibetan Plateau, the impact of Mongolian Plateau (MP) is less understood. This paper introduces three experiments which examine both the thermal and dynamical effects of the MP and its surrounding...

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Main Authors: Nuo Xu, Bian He, Zuowei Xie, Zhongda Lin, Shijian Feng, Yimin Liu, Guoxiong Wu, Qing Bao, Kangjun Chen, Natalia Victorovna Vazaeva, Shibo Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05632-2
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author Nuo Xu
Bian He
Zuowei Xie
Zhongda Lin
Shijian Feng
Yimin Liu
Guoxiong Wu
Qing Bao
Kangjun Chen
Natalia Victorovna Vazaeva
Shibo Gao
author_facet Nuo Xu
Bian He
Zuowei Xie
Zhongda Lin
Shijian Feng
Yimin Liu
Guoxiong Wu
Qing Bao
Kangjun Chen
Natalia Victorovna Vazaeva
Shibo Gao
author_sort Nuo Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Topography is an important forcing for climate change. Compared to the extensively studies of Tibetan Plateau, the impact of Mongolian Plateau (MP) is less understood. This paper introduces three experiments which examine both the thermal and dynamical effects of the MP and its surrounding areas carried out by the climate model CAS FGOALS-f3-L. Each experiment produces 42 variables, including monthly, daily average, 6-hourly transient, and hourly outputs for precipitation and surface air temperature. The model datasets are all interpolated into nominal 1 degree resolution. The validation results show that the control run can well capture the basic circulation pattern over Eurasian continent, while the model responses to thermal and dynamical perturbations of MP are reasonable. These datasets provide a reference for understanding the response of weather and climate change in the middle and high latitudes to the mechanical and thermal forcing of the MP, and help to understand the contribution of the MP to the monsoon circulation, winter cold waves and even extreme events in the middle and high latitudes.
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spelling doaj-art-70152c6337bb429ea9c8c268ee47d2e82025-08-20T03:04:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-07-0112111110.1038/s41597-025-05632-2Model datasets of orographical perturbation experiments for the Mongolian plateau by using CAS FGOALS-f3-LNuo Xu0Bian He1Zuowei Xie2Zhongda Lin3Shijian Feng4Yimin Liu5Guoxiong Wu6Qing Bao7Kangjun Chen8Natalia Victorovna Vazaeva9Shibo Gao10College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesThe Laboratory of geophysical hydrodynamics of the A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IAP RAS)College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityAbstract Topography is an important forcing for climate change. Compared to the extensively studies of Tibetan Plateau, the impact of Mongolian Plateau (MP) is less understood. This paper introduces three experiments which examine both the thermal and dynamical effects of the MP and its surrounding areas carried out by the climate model CAS FGOALS-f3-L. Each experiment produces 42 variables, including monthly, daily average, 6-hourly transient, and hourly outputs for precipitation and surface air temperature. The model datasets are all interpolated into nominal 1 degree resolution. The validation results show that the control run can well capture the basic circulation pattern over Eurasian continent, while the model responses to thermal and dynamical perturbations of MP are reasonable. These datasets provide a reference for understanding the response of weather and climate change in the middle and high latitudes to the mechanical and thermal forcing of the MP, and help to understand the contribution of the MP to the monsoon circulation, winter cold waves and even extreme events in the middle and high latitudes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05632-2
spellingShingle Nuo Xu
Bian He
Zuowei Xie
Zhongda Lin
Shijian Feng
Yimin Liu
Guoxiong Wu
Qing Bao
Kangjun Chen
Natalia Victorovna Vazaeva
Shibo Gao
Model datasets of orographical perturbation experiments for the Mongolian plateau by using CAS FGOALS-f3-L
Scientific Data
title Model datasets of orographical perturbation experiments for the Mongolian plateau by using CAS FGOALS-f3-L
title_full Model datasets of orographical perturbation experiments for the Mongolian plateau by using CAS FGOALS-f3-L
title_fullStr Model datasets of orographical perturbation experiments for the Mongolian plateau by using CAS FGOALS-f3-L
title_full_unstemmed Model datasets of orographical perturbation experiments for the Mongolian plateau by using CAS FGOALS-f3-L
title_short Model datasets of orographical perturbation experiments for the Mongolian plateau by using CAS FGOALS-f3-L
title_sort model datasets of orographical perturbation experiments for the mongolian plateau by using cas fgoals f3 l
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05632-2
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