Beyond the interface: benchmarking pediatric mobile health applications for monitoring child growth using the Mobile App Rating Scale

IntroductionAs mHealth applications become increasingly adopted in Indonesia, it is crucial to assess their quality and usability for parents and healthcare professionals.AimThis study evaluated the quality of pediatric-related mobile health (mHealth) applications available in Indonesia, focusing on...

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Main Authors: Anggi Septia Irawan, Arie Dwi Alristina, Rizky Dzariyani Laili, Nuke Amalia, Arief Purnama Muharram, Adriana Viola Miranda, Bence Döbrössy, Edmond Girasek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Digital Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1621293/full
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author Anggi Septia Irawan
Arie Dwi Alristina
Arie Dwi Alristina
Rizky Dzariyani Laili
Nuke Amalia
Arief Purnama Muharram
Adriana Viola Miranda
Bence Döbrössy
Edmond Girasek
author_facet Anggi Septia Irawan
Arie Dwi Alristina
Arie Dwi Alristina
Rizky Dzariyani Laili
Nuke Amalia
Arief Purnama Muharram
Adriana Viola Miranda
Bence Döbrössy
Edmond Girasek
author_sort Anggi Septia Irawan
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionAs mHealth applications become increasingly adopted in Indonesia, it is crucial to assess their quality and usability for parents and healthcare professionals.AimThis study evaluated the quality of pediatric-related mobile health (mHealth) applications available in Indonesia, focusing on their ability to support child growth monitoring and provide educational resources for parents and caregivers.MethodologyThis is a cross-sectional study. From December 1, 2024, and January 31, 2025 we conducted systematic search for pediatric mHealth applications in Indonesian Google Play Store and Apple App Store using predetermined keywords. Inclusion criteria required the applications to be available in Bahasa Indonesia, focus on child health, and include growth tracking or stunting prevention features. We excluded applications that were not functioning during the testing period. Quality assessment was conducted by five healthcare professionals using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS). MARS assessed applications from multiple domains, including engagement, functionality, aesthetics, and information quality. Inter-rater reliability was ensured using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and T-tests. A p-value of <0.05 is considered to be statistically significant.FindingsNine applications were included in this study. Seven of the applications (77.78%) focused on tracking child growth and development and providing educational content. Less than half of the apps had built-in community features that enabled social support (n = 4, 44.44%) and features for feedback mechanisms & personalized guidance (n = 3, 33.33%) respectively. The majority were developed by commercial companies (n = 7, 77.78%). Quality assessment found significant variability across the apps, with high functionality and aesthetics scores but more variability in the domains of app engagement, quality of information, and subjective quality or perceived value.ConclusionThis research underscored the need for the development of higher-quality, evidence-based mHealth apps for pediatric care in Indonesia, particularly in improving user engagement, feedback mechanisms and accessibility.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-700c979d51f34a5cb4e6d05ddbacf6d32025-08-20T02:07:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Digital Health2673-253X2025-06-01710.3389/fdgth.2025.16212931621293Beyond the interface: benchmarking pediatric mobile health applications for monitoring child growth using the Mobile App Rating ScaleAnggi Septia Irawan0Arie Dwi Alristina1Arie Dwi Alristina2Rizky Dzariyani Laili3Nuke Amalia4Arief Purnama Muharram5Adriana Viola Miranda6Bence Döbrössy7Edmond Girasek8Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, HungaryHealth Sciences Division, Doctoral College, Semmelweis University, Budapest, HungarySekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah, Surabaya, IndonesiaSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah, Surabaya, IndonesiaSafety and Health Engineering Study Program, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri, Surabaya, IndonesiaHealthAI Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia1000 Days Fund, Denpasar, IndonesiaInstitute of Behavioral Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, HungaryInstitute of Behavioral Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, HungaryIntroductionAs mHealth applications become increasingly adopted in Indonesia, it is crucial to assess their quality and usability for parents and healthcare professionals.AimThis study evaluated the quality of pediatric-related mobile health (mHealth) applications available in Indonesia, focusing on their ability to support child growth monitoring and provide educational resources for parents and caregivers.MethodologyThis is a cross-sectional study. From December 1, 2024, and January 31, 2025 we conducted systematic search for pediatric mHealth applications in Indonesian Google Play Store and Apple App Store using predetermined keywords. Inclusion criteria required the applications to be available in Bahasa Indonesia, focus on child health, and include growth tracking or stunting prevention features. We excluded applications that were not functioning during the testing period. Quality assessment was conducted by five healthcare professionals using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS). MARS assessed applications from multiple domains, including engagement, functionality, aesthetics, and information quality. Inter-rater reliability was ensured using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and T-tests. A p-value of <0.05 is considered to be statistically significant.FindingsNine applications were included in this study. Seven of the applications (77.78%) focused on tracking child growth and development and providing educational content. Less than half of the apps had built-in community features that enabled social support (n = 4, 44.44%) and features for feedback mechanisms & personalized guidance (n = 3, 33.33%) respectively. The majority were developed by commercial companies (n = 7, 77.78%). Quality assessment found significant variability across the apps, with high functionality and aesthetics scores but more variability in the domains of app engagement, quality of information, and subjective quality or perceived value.ConclusionThis research underscored the need for the development of higher-quality, evidence-based mHealth apps for pediatric care in Indonesia, particularly in improving user engagement, feedback mechanisms and accessibility.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1621293/fullpediatric carestunting preventionassessmente-healthdigital healthuser experience (UX)
spellingShingle Anggi Septia Irawan
Arie Dwi Alristina
Arie Dwi Alristina
Rizky Dzariyani Laili
Nuke Amalia
Arief Purnama Muharram
Adriana Viola Miranda
Bence Döbrössy
Edmond Girasek
Beyond the interface: benchmarking pediatric mobile health applications for monitoring child growth using the Mobile App Rating Scale
Frontiers in Digital Health
pediatric care
stunting prevention
assessment
e-health
digital health
user experience (UX)
title Beyond the interface: benchmarking pediatric mobile health applications for monitoring child growth using the Mobile App Rating Scale
title_full Beyond the interface: benchmarking pediatric mobile health applications for monitoring child growth using the Mobile App Rating Scale
title_fullStr Beyond the interface: benchmarking pediatric mobile health applications for monitoring child growth using the Mobile App Rating Scale
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the interface: benchmarking pediatric mobile health applications for monitoring child growth using the Mobile App Rating Scale
title_short Beyond the interface: benchmarking pediatric mobile health applications for monitoring child growth using the Mobile App Rating Scale
title_sort beyond the interface benchmarking pediatric mobile health applications for monitoring child growth using the mobile app rating scale
topic pediatric care
stunting prevention
assessment
e-health
digital health
user experience (UX)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1621293/full
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