COVID-19 infection, quarantine, and sleep disorders: literature review

It has been known since ancient times that rest and sleep are vital, as are breathing, eating, and other bodily functions. Over the last 30 years, a clear link has been established between adequate sleep and the proper functioning of the immune system. In this article, the author reviews sleep chan...

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Main Author: E. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2020-06-01
Series:Neurologijos seminarai
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27744
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author E. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė
author_facet E. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė
author_sort E. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė
collection DOAJ
description It has been known since ancient times that rest and sleep are vital, as are breathing, eating, and other bodily functions. Over the last 30 years, a clear link has been established between adequate sleep and the proper functioning of the immune system. In this article, the author reviews sleep changes caused by viral infection and provides evidence that sleep deprivation acts as a significant factor in functional immunosuppression. The author reviews recent scientific literature suggesting that the administration of melatonin and melatonin receptor agonists for patients with COVID-19 infection treated in the intensive care unit can reduce prevalence of delirium and improve sleep quality, protect patients from “cytokine storm” and improve acute lung injury. Finally, it will be explained how adequate sleep and adherence to sleep hygiene recommendations in this difficult situation can be one of the most important factors regulating our behaviour and emotions and guaranteeing the proper functions of the immune system.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1392-3064
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language English
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher Vilnius University Press
record_format Article
series Neurologijos seminarai
spelling doaj-art-7009408ffcc24c00a23f15aa1658b1192025-01-20T18:22:45ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172020-06-01242(84)10.29014/ns.2020.16COVID-19 infection, quarantine, and sleep disorders: literature reviewE. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė0Vilnius University, Lithuania It has been known since ancient times that rest and sleep are vital, as are breathing, eating, and other bodily functions. Over the last 30 years, a clear link has been established between adequate sleep and the proper functioning of the immune system. In this article, the author reviews sleep changes caused by viral infection and provides evidence that sleep deprivation acts as a significant factor in functional immunosuppression. The author reviews recent scientific literature suggesting that the administration of melatonin and melatonin receptor agonists for patients with COVID-19 infection treated in the intensive care unit can reduce prevalence of delirium and improve sleep quality, protect patients from “cytokine storm” and improve acute lung injury. Finally, it will be explained how adequate sleep and adherence to sleep hygiene recommendations in this difficult situation can be one of the most important factors regulating our behaviour and emotions and guaranteeing the proper functions of the immune system. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27744sleep disordersviral infectionacute phase responseCOVID-19melatonin
spellingShingle E. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė
COVID-19 infection, quarantine, and sleep disorders: literature review
Neurologijos seminarai
sleep disorders
viral infection
acute phase response
COVID-19
melatonin
title COVID-19 infection, quarantine, and sleep disorders: literature review
title_full COVID-19 infection, quarantine, and sleep disorders: literature review
title_fullStr COVID-19 infection, quarantine, and sleep disorders: literature review
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 infection, quarantine, and sleep disorders: literature review
title_short COVID-19 infection, quarantine, and sleep disorders: literature review
title_sort covid 19 infection quarantine and sleep disorders literature review
topic sleep disorders
viral infection
acute phase response
COVID-19
melatonin
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27744
work_keys_str_mv AT esakalauskaitejuodeikiene covid19infectionquarantineandsleepdisordersliteraturereview