Traumatic Lateral Spondyloptosis of the Lumbar Spine: A Case Series and Comprehensive Literature Review

Introduction: Lateral spondyloptosis of the lumbar spine is a rare and devastating form of traumatic spinal injury. Given the paucity of lumbar lateral spondyloptosis case reports in the literature, the authors seek to inform readers of the clinical, radiological, and operative considerations for t...

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Main Authors: L. Erin Miller, Emal Lesha, Jordan T. Roach, Garrett T. Venable, William Mangham, Mallory Dacus, Deke Blum, Michael S. Muhlbauer, Raul J. Cardenas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Knowledge E 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of Spine Practice
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Online Access:https://knepublishing.com/index.php/jsp/article/view/14646
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author L. Erin Miller
Emal Lesha
Jordan T. Roach
Garrett T. Venable
William Mangham
Mallory Dacus
Deke Blum
Michael S. Muhlbauer
Raul J. Cardenas
author_facet L. Erin Miller
Emal Lesha
Jordan T. Roach
Garrett T. Venable
William Mangham
Mallory Dacus
Deke Blum
Michael S. Muhlbauer
Raul J. Cardenas
author_sort L. Erin Miller
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Lateral spondyloptosis of the lumbar spine is a rare and devastating form of traumatic spinal injury. Given the paucity of lumbar lateral spondyloptosis case reports in the literature, the authors seek to inform readers of the clinical, radiological, and operative considerations for three patients with this uncommon clinical presentation, as well as provide a comprehensive review of the literature on this topic. Methods: A retrospective chart review of three patients admitted to Regional One Health Elvis Presley Memorial Trauma Center in Memphis, TN, with traumatic lateral spondyloptosis of the lumbar spine over a three-year period was performed. We also conducted a comprehensive review of the literature on traumatic lateral lumbar spondyloptosis. Results: Three cases of traumatic lateral lumbar spondyloptosis were identified. Clinical presentation, radiographic findings, and operative considerations are presented. Conclusions: Traumatic lateral lumbar spondyloptosis is a rare form of translation injury associated with severe neurological deficits. Our experience and thorough literature review broadly advocate for early surgical intervention in these patients. Regardless of whether a neurologic exam is presented, this management strategy may improve neurologic motor outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-70048d5d8bfd49e18818fa68f5ef5e102025-08-20T02:59:22ZengKnowledge EJournal of Spine Practice2789-94542789-94622024-07-013210.18502/jsp.v3i2.14646Traumatic Lateral Spondyloptosis of the Lumbar Spine: A Case Series and Comprehensive Literature ReviewL. Erin Miller0Emal Lesha1Jordan T. Roach2Garrett T. Venable3William Mangham4Mallory Dacus5Deke Blum6Michael S. Muhlbauer7Raul J. Cardenas8College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TNDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TNSt. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TNDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TNDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TNDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TNDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TNSemmes Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, TNSemmes Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, TN Introduction: Lateral spondyloptosis of the lumbar spine is a rare and devastating form of traumatic spinal injury. Given the paucity of lumbar lateral spondyloptosis case reports in the literature, the authors seek to inform readers of the clinical, radiological, and operative considerations for three patients with this uncommon clinical presentation, as well as provide a comprehensive review of the literature on this topic. Methods: A retrospective chart review of three patients admitted to Regional One Health Elvis Presley Memorial Trauma Center in Memphis, TN, with traumatic lateral spondyloptosis of the lumbar spine over a three-year period was performed. We also conducted a comprehensive review of the literature on traumatic lateral lumbar spondyloptosis. Results: Three cases of traumatic lateral lumbar spondyloptosis were identified. Clinical presentation, radiographic findings, and operative considerations are presented. Conclusions: Traumatic lateral lumbar spondyloptosis is a rare form of translation injury associated with severe neurological deficits. Our experience and thorough literature review broadly advocate for early surgical intervention in these patients. Regardless of whether a neurologic exam is presented, this management strategy may improve neurologic motor outcomes. https://knepublishing.com/index.php/jsp/article/view/14646lateral lumbar spondyloptosislumbar spine traumatraumatraumatic spinal injury
spellingShingle L. Erin Miller
Emal Lesha
Jordan T. Roach
Garrett T. Venable
William Mangham
Mallory Dacus
Deke Blum
Michael S. Muhlbauer
Raul J. Cardenas
Traumatic Lateral Spondyloptosis of the Lumbar Spine: A Case Series and Comprehensive Literature Review
Journal of Spine Practice
lateral lumbar spondyloptosis
lumbar spine trauma
trauma
traumatic spinal injury
title Traumatic Lateral Spondyloptosis of the Lumbar Spine: A Case Series and Comprehensive Literature Review
title_full Traumatic Lateral Spondyloptosis of the Lumbar Spine: A Case Series and Comprehensive Literature Review
title_fullStr Traumatic Lateral Spondyloptosis of the Lumbar Spine: A Case Series and Comprehensive Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic Lateral Spondyloptosis of the Lumbar Spine: A Case Series and Comprehensive Literature Review
title_short Traumatic Lateral Spondyloptosis of the Lumbar Spine: A Case Series and Comprehensive Literature Review
title_sort traumatic lateral spondyloptosis of the lumbar spine a case series and comprehensive literature review
topic lateral lumbar spondyloptosis
lumbar spine trauma
trauma
traumatic spinal injury
url https://knepublishing.com/index.php/jsp/article/view/14646
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