Short report: Hospitalization for new‐onset heart failure in survivors of hospitalized COVID‐19

Abstract Aims Previous studies have reported an incidence of new‐onset heart failure (HF) among COVID‐19 survivors ranging from 0.7 to 8.5 per 100 person‐years, but they relied on administrative data for outcome ascertainment. Given the public health implications, a more accurate characterization of...

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Main Authors: Vicente Corrales‐Medina, Jordana B. Cohen, Seavmeiyin Kun, Bianca Pourmussa, Ozgun Erten, Joe‐David Azzo, Julio A. Chirinos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:ESC Heart Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15331
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author Vicente Corrales‐Medina
Jordana B. Cohen
Seavmeiyin Kun
Bianca Pourmussa
Ozgun Erten
Joe‐David Azzo
Julio A. Chirinos
author_facet Vicente Corrales‐Medina
Jordana B. Cohen
Seavmeiyin Kun
Bianca Pourmussa
Ozgun Erten
Joe‐David Azzo
Julio A. Chirinos
author_sort Vicente Corrales‐Medina
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aims Previous studies have reported an incidence of new‐onset heart failure (HF) among COVID‐19 survivors ranging from 0.7 to 8.5 per 100 person‐years, but they relied on administrative data for outcome ascertainment. Given the public health implications, a more accurate characterization of the HF burden post‐COVID‐19 is important. Methods and results We conducted a prospective cohort study of survivors of hospitalized COVID‐19 and tracked the incidence of new‐onset HF hospitalizations over the 12‐month period following the index COVID‐19 episode. Outcome ascertainment was based on a combination of chart reviews, patient interviews, and pre‐specified clinical, radiographic and laboratory criteria. We identified 2140 survivors of COVID‐19 hospitalization that were free of HF at the time of discharge. Their mean age was 67 years and 48% were Black/African‐Americans. The incidence rate of hospitalized new‐onset HF was 0.5 per 100 person‐years. Higher BMI and dialysis dependency at baseline were significantly associated with HF development. The 1‐year mortality rate was 3%. Conclusions The incidence of new‐onset HF post‐COVID‐19 in our study was lower than in previous reports, despite involving an older population with more comorbidities and/or more severe COVID‐19 overall. Reliance on administrative data for outcome adjudication in prior studies may have led to an overestimation of the HF burden post‐COVID‐19.
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spelling doaj-art-6ffeba7cfdee4ebf9ff10cd09bf943de2025-08-20T03:15:33ZengWileyESC Heart Failure2055-58222025-08-011243073307810.1002/ehf2.15331Short report: Hospitalization for new‐onset heart failure in survivors of hospitalized COVID‐19Vicente Corrales‐Medina0Jordana B. Cohen1Seavmeiyin Kun2Bianca Pourmussa3Ozgun Erten4Joe‐David Azzo5Julio A. Chirinos6The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario CanadaUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USAUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USAUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USAUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USAUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USAThe Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario CanadaAbstract Aims Previous studies have reported an incidence of new‐onset heart failure (HF) among COVID‐19 survivors ranging from 0.7 to 8.5 per 100 person‐years, but they relied on administrative data for outcome ascertainment. Given the public health implications, a more accurate characterization of the HF burden post‐COVID‐19 is important. Methods and results We conducted a prospective cohort study of survivors of hospitalized COVID‐19 and tracked the incidence of new‐onset HF hospitalizations over the 12‐month period following the index COVID‐19 episode. Outcome ascertainment was based on a combination of chart reviews, patient interviews, and pre‐specified clinical, radiographic and laboratory criteria. We identified 2140 survivors of COVID‐19 hospitalization that were free of HF at the time of discharge. Their mean age was 67 years and 48% were Black/African‐Americans. The incidence rate of hospitalized new‐onset HF was 0.5 per 100 person‐years. Higher BMI and dialysis dependency at baseline were significantly associated with HF development. The 1‐year mortality rate was 3%. Conclusions The incidence of new‐onset HF post‐COVID‐19 in our study was lower than in previous reports, despite involving an older population with more comorbidities and/or more severe COVID‐19 overall. Reliance on administrative data for outcome adjudication in prior studies may have led to an overestimation of the HF burden post‐COVID‐19.https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15331COVID‐19COVID‐19 survivorsHeart failure
spellingShingle Vicente Corrales‐Medina
Jordana B. Cohen
Seavmeiyin Kun
Bianca Pourmussa
Ozgun Erten
Joe‐David Azzo
Julio A. Chirinos
Short report: Hospitalization for new‐onset heart failure in survivors of hospitalized COVID‐19
ESC Heart Failure
COVID‐19
COVID‐19 survivors
Heart failure
title Short report: Hospitalization for new‐onset heart failure in survivors of hospitalized COVID‐19
title_full Short report: Hospitalization for new‐onset heart failure in survivors of hospitalized COVID‐19
title_fullStr Short report: Hospitalization for new‐onset heart failure in survivors of hospitalized COVID‐19
title_full_unstemmed Short report: Hospitalization for new‐onset heart failure in survivors of hospitalized COVID‐19
title_short Short report: Hospitalization for new‐onset heart failure in survivors of hospitalized COVID‐19
title_sort short report hospitalization for new onset heart failure in survivors of hospitalized covid 19
topic COVID‐19
COVID‐19 survivors
Heart failure
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15331
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