Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Sandwich Panels Made of Different Core Materials with Plywood Facing

Sandwich panels composed of different core materials with plywood facings were analyzed using experimental and numerical methods. Particleboard (PB), fiberboard (MDF), and foam materials were used as the core of the sandwich, while beech plywood was laid as the only face material. The layers of the...

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Main Authors: Ergün Güntekin, Mesut Uysal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology 2025-01-01
Series:Drvna Industrija
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/476568
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author Ergün Güntekin
Mesut Uysal
author_facet Ergün Güntekin
Mesut Uysal
author_sort Ergün Güntekin
collection DOAJ
description Sandwich panels composed of different core materials with plywood facings were analyzed using experimental and numerical methods. Particleboard (PB), fiberboard (MDF), and foam materials were used as the core of the sandwich, while beech plywood was laid as the only face material. The layers of the sandwich were adhered with polyurethane adhesive. Elasticities (E) of PB, MDF, and plywood were determined in the laboratory. The E value specified by the manufacturer for the foam was used to determine the flexural behavior of sandwich panels. Results of the study indicated that the type of core material significantly affects the bending behavior of sandwich panels with plywood facings. Sandwich panels with MDF-core were observed to be more resistant in bending compared to PB and foam-core sandwich panels. Core shear failure was the dominant failure type when wood-based materials were used as core material. Buckling or tension in facing was observed when foam was used as core material. The results of the study demonstrate that numerical models can be used to accurately predict the bending behavior of the sandwich panels until failure based on yield stress and tangent modulus of the materials.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology
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spelling doaj-art-6ffb2eeaa7e5435ca06bba6ed0f6926f2025-08-20T01:55:58ZengUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood TechnologyDrvna Industrija0012-67721847-11532025-01-01761475510.5552/drvind.2025.0201Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Sandwich Panels Made of Different Core Materials with Plywood FacingErgün Güntekin0Mesut Uysal1Bursa Technical University, BURSA, TurkeyBursa Technical University, Bursa, TurkeySandwich panels composed of different core materials with plywood facings were analyzed using experimental and numerical methods. Particleboard (PB), fiberboard (MDF), and foam materials were used as the core of the sandwich, while beech plywood was laid as the only face material. The layers of the sandwich were adhered with polyurethane adhesive. Elasticities (E) of PB, MDF, and plywood were determined in the laboratory. The E value specified by the manufacturer for the foam was used to determine the flexural behavior of sandwich panels. Results of the study indicated that the type of core material significantly affects the bending behavior of sandwich panels with plywood facings. Sandwich panels with MDF-core were observed to be more resistant in bending compared to PB and foam-core sandwich panels. Core shear failure was the dominant failure type when wood-based materials were used as core material. Buckling or tension in facing was observed when foam was used as core material. The results of the study demonstrate that numerical models can be used to accurately predict the bending behavior of the sandwich panels until failure based on yield stress and tangent modulus of the materials.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/476568sandwich panelswood-based panelsfinite element analysisbending
spellingShingle Ergün Güntekin
Mesut Uysal
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Sandwich Panels Made of Different Core Materials with Plywood Facing
Drvna Industrija
sandwich panels
wood-based panels
finite element analysis
bending
title Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Sandwich Panels Made of Different Core Materials with Plywood Facing
title_full Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Sandwich Panels Made of Different Core Materials with Plywood Facing
title_fullStr Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Sandwich Panels Made of Different Core Materials with Plywood Facing
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Sandwich Panels Made of Different Core Materials with Plywood Facing
title_short Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Sandwich Panels Made of Different Core Materials with Plywood Facing
title_sort experimental and numerical analysis of sandwich panels made of different core materials with plywood facing
topic sandwich panels
wood-based panels
finite element analysis
bending
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/476568
work_keys_str_mv AT ergunguntekin experimentalandnumericalanalysisofsandwichpanelsmadeofdifferentcorematerialswithplywoodfacing
AT mesutuysal experimentalandnumericalanalysisofsandwichpanelsmadeofdifferentcorematerialswithplywoodfacing