Hemodynamic Changes during Epidural Anesthesia with Various Local Anesthetics

Central hemodynamic stability during gynecological laparoscopic operations remains an important problem of anes-thesiological monitoring. Subjects and methods. Fifty-eight patients who had undergone various gynecological laparoscopic operations were examined. According to the mode of anesthesia, the...

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Main Authors: Ye. M. Shifman, I. V. Fedulova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2008-08-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/709
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author Ye. M. Shifman
I. V. Fedulova
author_facet Ye. M. Shifman
I. V. Fedulova
author_sort Ye. M. Shifman
collection DOAJ
description Central hemodynamic stability during gynecological laparoscopic operations remains an important problem of anes-thesiological monitoring. Subjects and methods. Fifty-eight patients who had undergone various gynecological laparoscopic operations were examined. According to the mode of anesthesia, the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) 29 patients who received epidural anesthesia with ropivacaine; 2) 29 who had epidural anesthesia using lidocaine. The indices of cardiac performance (stroke volume, stroke index, and cardiac output), blood (diastolic, systolic, and mean) pressure, vascular parameters (linear blood flow velocity, total peripheral vascular resistance) were determined by volumetric compression oscillometry. Results. The study indicated that all the modes of anesthesia demonstrated the satisfactory condition of the cardiovascular system, but the highest stability of hemodynamic parameters was recorded in the epidural ropivacaine group. In this group, there were steady-state reductions in diastolic, systolic, mean blood pressures, and total vascular peripheral resistance and increases in stroke index, stroke volume, and linear blood flow velocity. Conclusion. Epidural anesthesia using ropivacaine during gynecological surgical endoscopic interventions is the method of analgesia causing minimal hemodynamic disorders. Key words: hemodynamics, epidural anesthesia, laparoscopic gynecological operations.
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publisher Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
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spelling doaj-art-6ffae65342a744c685904de986e0013a2025-08-20T03:59:40ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102008-08-014410.15360/1813-9779-2008-4-41709Hemodynamic Changes during Epidural Anesthesia with Various Local AnestheticsYe. M. ShifmanI. V. FedulovaCentral hemodynamic stability during gynecological laparoscopic operations remains an important problem of anes-thesiological monitoring. Subjects and methods. Fifty-eight patients who had undergone various gynecological laparoscopic operations were examined. According to the mode of anesthesia, the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) 29 patients who received epidural anesthesia with ropivacaine; 2) 29 who had epidural anesthesia using lidocaine. The indices of cardiac performance (stroke volume, stroke index, and cardiac output), blood (diastolic, systolic, and mean) pressure, vascular parameters (linear blood flow velocity, total peripheral vascular resistance) were determined by volumetric compression oscillometry. Results. The study indicated that all the modes of anesthesia demonstrated the satisfactory condition of the cardiovascular system, but the highest stability of hemodynamic parameters was recorded in the epidural ropivacaine group. In this group, there were steady-state reductions in diastolic, systolic, mean blood pressures, and total vascular peripheral resistance and increases in stroke index, stroke volume, and linear blood flow velocity. Conclusion. Epidural anesthesia using ropivacaine during gynecological surgical endoscopic interventions is the method of analgesia causing minimal hemodynamic disorders. Key words: hemodynamics, epidural anesthesia, laparoscopic gynecological operations.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/709
spellingShingle Ye. M. Shifman
I. V. Fedulova
Hemodynamic Changes during Epidural Anesthesia with Various Local Anesthetics
Общая реаниматология
title Hemodynamic Changes during Epidural Anesthesia with Various Local Anesthetics
title_full Hemodynamic Changes during Epidural Anesthesia with Various Local Anesthetics
title_fullStr Hemodynamic Changes during Epidural Anesthesia with Various Local Anesthetics
title_full_unstemmed Hemodynamic Changes during Epidural Anesthesia with Various Local Anesthetics
title_short Hemodynamic Changes during Epidural Anesthesia with Various Local Anesthetics
title_sort hemodynamic changes during epidural anesthesia with various local anesthetics
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/709
work_keys_str_mv AT yemshifman hemodynamicchangesduringepiduralanesthesiawithvariouslocalanesthetics
AT ivfedulova hemodynamicchangesduringepiduralanesthesiawithvariouslocalanesthetics