Intervention and Co-Creation: Art-Led Transformation of Spatial Practices and Cultural Values in Rural Public Spaces

Amid the accelerating processes of modernization and commercialization, traditional rural public spaces are increasingly losing their cultural value and social functions. This study investigates the transformative role of art intervention in enhancing the quality and cultural significance of rural p...

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Main Authors: Peiyuan Li, Wencui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1353
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author Peiyuan Li
Wencui Zhang
author_facet Peiyuan Li
Wencui Zhang
author_sort Peiyuan Li
collection DOAJ
description Amid the accelerating processes of modernization and commercialization, traditional rural public spaces are increasingly losing their cultural value and social functions. This study investigates the transformative role of art intervention in enhancing the quality and cultural significance of rural public spaces, with a focus on Machang Village in Tengchong, China. The study first develops a conceptual model to explore the causal relationships and pathways between these influencing factors. Drawing on this framework, the research then uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to empirically test a multi-dimensional resident satisfaction model that incorporates spatial aesthetics, functional suitability, historical-cultural identity, and emotional cognition. Through field surveys and data collected from 224 residents, the study reveals that cultural emotions and functional completeness are the most influential factors in driving overall satisfaction. Artistic innovation and aesthetics contribute moderately, indicating that visual creativity alone is insufficient without deeper cultural integration and functional coherence. The findings suggest a dual-pathway satisfaction mechanism, where both symbolic emotional resonance and practical usability shape residents’ perceptions of public space quality. The study offers theoretical and practical insights into optimizing rural public space design, advocating for art-led, community-engaged, and culturally embedded approaches to rural revitalization.
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spelling doaj-art-6ff1ddeec5b24cd7985c3c2c43c4895c2025-08-20T02:45:56ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-06-01147135310.3390/land14071353Intervention and Co-Creation: Art-Led Transformation of Spatial Practices and Cultural Values in Rural Public SpacesPeiyuan Li0Wencui Zhang1School of Plastic Arts, Daegu University, Gyeongsan-si 38453, Republic of KoreaCross-Cultural, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaAmid the accelerating processes of modernization and commercialization, traditional rural public spaces are increasingly losing their cultural value and social functions. This study investigates the transformative role of art intervention in enhancing the quality and cultural significance of rural public spaces, with a focus on Machang Village in Tengchong, China. The study first develops a conceptual model to explore the causal relationships and pathways between these influencing factors. Drawing on this framework, the research then uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to empirically test a multi-dimensional resident satisfaction model that incorporates spatial aesthetics, functional suitability, historical-cultural identity, and emotional cognition. Through field surveys and data collected from 224 residents, the study reveals that cultural emotions and functional completeness are the most influential factors in driving overall satisfaction. Artistic innovation and aesthetics contribute moderately, indicating that visual creativity alone is insufficient without deeper cultural integration and functional coherence. The findings suggest a dual-pathway satisfaction mechanism, where both symbolic emotional resonance and practical usability shape residents’ perceptions of public space quality. The study offers theoretical and practical insights into optimizing rural public space design, advocating for art-led, community-engaged, and culturally embedded approaches to rural revitalization.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1353art interventionpublic spacefunctional suitabilityuser satisfactionstructural equation modeling (SEM)cultural significance
spellingShingle Peiyuan Li
Wencui Zhang
Intervention and Co-Creation: Art-Led Transformation of Spatial Practices and Cultural Values in Rural Public Spaces
Land
art intervention
public space
functional suitability
user satisfaction
structural equation modeling (SEM)
cultural significance
title Intervention and Co-Creation: Art-Led Transformation of Spatial Practices and Cultural Values in Rural Public Spaces
title_full Intervention and Co-Creation: Art-Led Transformation of Spatial Practices and Cultural Values in Rural Public Spaces
title_fullStr Intervention and Co-Creation: Art-Led Transformation of Spatial Practices and Cultural Values in Rural Public Spaces
title_full_unstemmed Intervention and Co-Creation: Art-Led Transformation of Spatial Practices and Cultural Values in Rural Public Spaces
title_short Intervention and Co-Creation: Art-Led Transformation of Spatial Practices and Cultural Values in Rural Public Spaces
title_sort intervention and co creation art led transformation of spatial practices and cultural values in rural public spaces
topic art intervention
public space
functional suitability
user satisfaction
structural equation modeling (SEM)
cultural significance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1353
work_keys_str_mv AT peiyuanli interventionandcocreationartledtransformationofspatialpracticesandculturalvaluesinruralpublicspaces
AT wencuizhang interventionandcocreationartledtransformationofspatialpracticesandculturalvaluesinruralpublicspaces