Enhanced Underground Communication: A Circularly Polarized Smart Antenna with Beam Steering for Improved Coverage

Enhanced Underground Communication: A Circularly Polarized Smart Antenna with Beam Steering for Improved Coverage

The underground mining industry faces significant challenges in maintaining reliable communication due to multipath fading and physical obstructions, leading to weak signals and dead spots. This study addresses these issues by proposing a smart antenna system with circular polarization and beam stee...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Ahsan Mahboob, Muhammad Ahsan Ashraf, Iqra Atif, Hajime Ikeda, Glen T. Nwaila, Amer Masood, Jahanzeb Qureshi, Bekir Genc, Inamullah Khan, Bruce Mellado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Mining
Subjects:
underground mines
wireless communication
mining industry
smart antenna systems
circular polarization
beam steering
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6489/5/1/14
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