The Laplacian Energy of an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Graph and its Utilisation in Decision-Making

An intuitionistic fuzzy rough model is a hybrid model that combines intuitionistic fuzzy sets and rough sets, addressing soft computing and ambiguity. It uses lower and upper approximation spaces in various fields, including science, technology, database systems, computer networks, and expert system...

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Main Authors: Shaik Noorjahan, Shaik Sharief Basha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wrocław University of Science and Technology 2025-01-01
Series:Operations Research and Decisions
Online Access:https://ord.pwr.edu.pl/assets/papers_archive/ord2025vol35no1_4.pdf
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author Shaik Noorjahan
Shaik Sharief Basha
author_facet Shaik Noorjahan
Shaik Sharief Basha
author_sort Shaik Noorjahan
collection DOAJ
description An intuitionistic fuzzy rough model is a hybrid model that combines intuitionistic fuzzy sets and rough sets, addressing soft computing and ambiguity. It uses lower and upper approximation spaces in various fields, including science, technology, database systems, computer networks, and expert system architecture. The matrix of adjacency of an intuitionistic fuzzy rough graph is described in the article. The matrix of adjacency also provides the upper and lower bounds for Laplacian energy. These are used to define the Laplacian energies of intuitionistic fuzzy rough graphs and the weight function of Laplacian energy within these graphs. The intuitionistic fuzzy rough preference relation method is used to process the intuitionistic fuzzy rough weighted average. This technique is applied in data visualizations, which make data understandable by displaying it in a graphical or pictorial style. It supports decision-making and provides factual justification. This approach benefits any field that needs creative methods for presenting large volumes of complex data. Modern computer graphics have significantly influenced visualization. (original abstract)
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institution Kabale University
issn 2081-8858
2391-6060
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wrocław University of Science and Technology
record_format Article
series Operations Research and Decisions
spelling doaj-art-6fea8616fcb1479fa6ded3535d9f9d8c2025-08-20T03:28:06ZengWrocław University of Science and TechnologyOperations Research and Decisions2081-88582391-60602025-01-01vol. 35no. 181107171707877The Laplacian Energy of an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Graph and its Utilisation in Decision-MakingShaik Noorjahan0Shaik Sharief Basha1Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaAn intuitionistic fuzzy rough model is a hybrid model that combines intuitionistic fuzzy sets and rough sets, addressing soft computing and ambiguity. It uses lower and upper approximation spaces in various fields, including science, technology, database systems, computer networks, and expert system architecture. The matrix of adjacency of an intuitionistic fuzzy rough graph is described in the article. The matrix of adjacency also provides the upper and lower bounds for Laplacian energy. These are used to define the Laplacian energies of intuitionistic fuzzy rough graphs and the weight function of Laplacian energy within these graphs. The intuitionistic fuzzy rough preference relation method is used to process the intuitionistic fuzzy rough weighted average. This technique is applied in data visualizations, which make data understandable by displaying it in a graphical or pictorial style. It supports decision-making and provides factual justification. This approach benefits any field that needs creative methods for presenting large volumes of complex data. Modern computer graphics have significantly influenced visualization. (original abstract)https://ord.pwr.edu.pl/assets/papers_archive/ord2025vol35no1_4.pdf
spellingShingle Shaik Noorjahan
Shaik Sharief Basha
The Laplacian Energy of an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Graph and its Utilisation in Decision-Making
Operations Research and Decisions
title The Laplacian Energy of an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Graph and its Utilisation in Decision-Making
title_full The Laplacian Energy of an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Graph and its Utilisation in Decision-Making
title_fullStr The Laplacian Energy of an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Graph and its Utilisation in Decision-Making
title_full_unstemmed The Laplacian Energy of an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Graph and its Utilisation in Decision-Making
title_short The Laplacian Energy of an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Graph and its Utilisation in Decision-Making
title_sort laplacian energy of an intuitionistic fuzzy rough graph and its utilisation in decision making
url https://ord.pwr.edu.pl/assets/papers_archive/ord2025vol35no1_4.pdf
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