‘For Me, In My Present State’: Kant on Judgments of Perception and Mere Subjective Validity

Few of Kant’s distinctions have generated as much puzzlement and criticism as the one he draws in the Prolegomena between judgments of experience, which he describes as objectively and universally valid, and judgments of perception, which he says are merely subjectively valid. Yet the distinction be...

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Main Author: Janum Sethi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aperio 2020-08-01
Series:Journal of Modern Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jmphil.org/article/id/2091/
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author Janum Sethi
author_facet Janum Sethi
author_sort Janum Sethi
collection DOAJ
description Few of Kant’s distinctions have generated as much puzzlement and criticism as the one he draws in the Prolegomena between judgments of experience, which he describes as objectively and universally valid, and judgments of perception, which he says are merely subjectively valid. Yet the distinction between objective and subjective validity is central to Kant’s account of experience and plays a key role in his Transcendental Deduction of the categories. In this paper, I reject a standard interpretation of the distinction, according to which judgments of perception are merely subjectively valid because they are made without sufficient investigation. In its place, I argue that for Kant, judgments of perception are merely subjectively valid because they merely report sequences of perceptions had by a subject without claiming that what is represented by the perceptions is connected in the objects the perceptions are of. Whereas the interpretation I criticize undercuts Kant’s strategy in the Deduction, I argue, my interpretation illuminates it.
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spelling doaj-art-6fe8814ca9b6490a8d37834ed3bc60b02025-01-31T16:08:07ZengAperioJournal of Modern Philosophy2644-06522020-08-012010.25894/jmp.2091‘For Me, In My Present State’: Kant on Judgments of Perception and Mere Subjective ValidityJanum Sethi0University of Michigan, Ann ArborFew of Kant’s distinctions have generated as much puzzlement and criticism as the one he draws in the Prolegomena between judgments of experience, which he describes as objectively and universally valid, and judgments of perception, which he says are merely subjectively valid. Yet the distinction between objective and subjective validity is central to Kant’s account of experience and plays a key role in his Transcendental Deduction of the categories. In this paper, I reject a standard interpretation of the distinction, according to which judgments of perception are merely subjectively valid because they are made without sufficient investigation. In its place, I argue that for Kant, judgments of perception are merely subjectively valid because they merely report sequences of perceptions had by a subject without claiming that what is represented by the perceptions is connected in the objects the perceptions are of. Whereas the interpretation I criticize undercuts Kant’s strategy in the Deduction, I argue, my interpretation illuminates it.https://jmphil.org/article/id/2091/KantProlegomenajudgments of perceptionsubjective validityimaginationHume
spellingShingle Janum Sethi
‘For Me, In My Present State’: Kant on Judgments of Perception and Mere Subjective Validity
Journal of Modern Philosophy
Kant
Prolegomena
judgments of perception
subjective validity
imagination
Hume
title ‘For Me, In My Present State’: Kant on Judgments of Perception and Mere Subjective Validity
title_full ‘For Me, In My Present State’: Kant on Judgments of Perception and Mere Subjective Validity
title_fullStr ‘For Me, In My Present State’: Kant on Judgments of Perception and Mere Subjective Validity
title_full_unstemmed ‘For Me, In My Present State’: Kant on Judgments of Perception and Mere Subjective Validity
title_short ‘For Me, In My Present State’: Kant on Judgments of Perception and Mere Subjective Validity
title_sort for me in my present state kant on judgments of perception and mere subjective validity
topic Kant
Prolegomena
judgments of perception
subjective validity
imagination
Hume
url https://jmphil.org/article/id/2091/
work_keys_str_mv AT janumsethi formeinmypresentstatekantonjudgmentsofperceptionandmeresubjectivevalidity