Prevalence of Potentially Malignant Disorders in Tobacco Consuming Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) among individuals in the northern population of India who have a habit of using tobacco. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of residents over 18 years old from that specific a...

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Main Authors: Heena Shaikh, Arifa Bakerywala, Ojasvi Razdan, Vaishnavi Gosavi, Foram Patel, Mahad Aga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-08-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_376_24
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Summary:Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) among individuals in the northern population of India who have a habit of using tobacco. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of residents over 18 years old from that specific area. Every patient included in the study had been diagnosed with OPMDs. A self-structured questionnaire was developed, which included details about the participant’s socio-demographic characteristics, dietary habits, medical history, oral health, adverse habits, and clinical profile. Results: Out of the entire study population, 60 patients were found to have OPMD. The prevalence rates for leukoplakia, erythroplakia, and oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) were 3.90%, 0.10%, and 4.02%, respectively. Significant factors among all tobacco users included the type of tobacco, age group, and gender, after adjusting for baseline characteristics and risk factors. Conclusion: There was a significant association found between the use of smokeless tobacco and OPMDs.
ISSN:0976-4879
0975-7406