Field Development Optimization for Low-Productivity Gas Wells under Intermittent Production

For low-productivity gas wells, insufficient formation pressure leads to issues like liquid loading and decreased gas production rates. Intermittent production, where wells are periodically shut-in and open, is a common approach to address these problems. This strategy allows formation pressure reco...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Tian, Yi Liu, Xuri Li, Youliang Jia, Yixuan Wang, Li Li, Zhengyan Zhao, Weihong Ding, Wenxin Zhou, Wenyue Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: GeoScienceWorld 2024-12-01
Series:Lithosphere
Online Access:https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsw/lithosphere/article-pdf/doi/10.2113/2024/lithosphere_2024_203/7070428/lithosphere_2024_203.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832591579800403968
author Wei Tian
Yi Liu
Xuri Li
Youliang Jia
Yixuan Wang
Li Li
Zhengyan Zhao
Weihong Ding
Wenxin Zhou
Wenyue Sun
author_facet Wei Tian
Yi Liu
Xuri Li
Youliang Jia
Yixuan Wang
Li Li
Zhengyan Zhao
Weihong Ding
Wenxin Zhou
Wenyue Sun
author_sort Wei Tian
collection DOAJ
description For low-productivity gas wells, insufficient formation pressure leads to issues like liquid loading and decreased gas production rates. Intermittent production, where wells are periodically shut-in and open, is a common approach to address these problems. This strategy allows formation pressure recovery during the shut-in period, which leads to a higher gas rate during the production period to carry liquids out of the wellbore. However, unreasonable operating schedules can result in problems such as insufficient formation pressure recovery and issues of liquid loading. Therefore, an optimization method for intermittent gas wells based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and deep-learning model is proposed. The PSO algorithm determines the optimal schedule, while the deep-learning model forecasts key cycle parameters for these potential schedules. A total of 110,000 key cycle parameters dataset extracted from high-frequency raw data of 304 wells is used in the model training process. The test results show that the trained model accurately predicted all selected key cycle parameters, with R2 values ranging from 0.91 to 0.99. Finally, the optimization method was applied to 100 wells in the gas field for real-time validation. Field application results show a success rate exceeding 95%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method for real-time production optimization of low-productivity gas wells under intermittent production.
format Article
id doaj-art-6fc073fc092742f6b4b500ee5cb7979f
institution Kabale University
issn 1941-8264
1947-4253
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher GeoScienceWorld
record_format Article
series Lithosphere
spelling doaj-art-6fc073fc092742f6b4b500ee5cb7979f2025-01-22T09:30:58ZengGeoScienceWorldLithosphere1941-82641947-42532024-12-012024410.2113/2024/lithosphere_2024_203Field Development Optimization for Low-Productivity Gas Wells under Intermittent ProductionWei Tian0Yi Liu1Xuri Li2Youliang Jia3Yixuan Wang4Li Li5Zhengyan Zhao6Weihong Ding7Wenxin Zhou8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-7305Wenyue Sun9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-4635Oil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield Company, Xian, 710018, ChinaChangqing Oilfield Company, Xian, 710018, ChinaOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield Company, Xian, 710018, ChinaOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield Company, Xian, 710018, ChinaOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield Company, Xian, 710018, ChinaOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield Company, Xian, 710018, ChinaOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield Company, Xian, 710018, ChinaKey Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266580, ChinaKey Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266580, ChinaKey Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266580, ChinaFor low-productivity gas wells, insufficient formation pressure leads to issues like liquid loading and decreased gas production rates. Intermittent production, where wells are periodically shut-in and open, is a common approach to address these problems. This strategy allows formation pressure recovery during the shut-in period, which leads to a higher gas rate during the production period to carry liquids out of the wellbore. However, unreasonable operating schedules can result in problems such as insufficient formation pressure recovery and issues of liquid loading. Therefore, an optimization method for intermittent gas wells based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and deep-learning model is proposed. The PSO algorithm determines the optimal schedule, while the deep-learning model forecasts key cycle parameters for these potential schedules. A total of 110,000 key cycle parameters dataset extracted from high-frequency raw data of 304 wells is used in the model training process. The test results show that the trained model accurately predicted all selected key cycle parameters, with R2 values ranging from 0.91 to 0.99. Finally, the optimization method was applied to 100 wells in the gas field for real-time validation. Field application results show a success rate exceeding 95%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method for real-time production optimization of low-productivity gas wells under intermittent production.https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsw/lithosphere/article-pdf/doi/10.2113/2024/lithosphere_2024_203/7070428/lithosphere_2024_203.pdf
spellingShingle Wei Tian
Yi Liu
Xuri Li
Youliang Jia
Yixuan Wang
Li Li
Zhengyan Zhao
Weihong Ding
Wenxin Zhou
Wenyue Sun
Field Development Optimization for Low-Productivity Gas Wells under Intermittent Production
Lithosphere
title Field Development Optimization for Low-Productivity Gas Wells under Intermittent Production
title_full Field Development Optimization for Low-Productivity Gas Wells under Intermittent Production
title_fullStr Field Development Optimization for Low-Productivity Gas Wells under Intermittent Production
title_full_unstemmed Field Development Optimization for Low-Productivity Gas Wells under Intermittent Production
title_short Field Development Optimization for Low-Productivity Gas Wells under Intermittent Production
title_sort field development optimization for low productivity gas wells under intermittent production
url https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsw/lithosphere/article-pdf/doi/10.2113/2024/lithosphere_2024_203/7070428/lithosphere_2024_203.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT weitian fielddevelopmentoptimizationforlowproductivitygaswellsunderintermittentproduction
AT yiliu fielddevelopmentoptimizationforlowproductivitygaswellsunderintermittentproduction
AT xurili fielddevelopmentoptimizationforlowproductivitygaswellsunderintermittentproduction
AT youliangjia fielddevelopmentoptimizationforlowproductivitygaswellsunderintermittentproduction
AT yixuanwang fielddevelopmentoptimizationforlowproductivitygaswellsunderintermittentproduction
AT lili fielddevelopmentoptimizationforlowproductivitygaswellsunderintermittentproduction
AT zhengyanzhao fielddevelopmentoptimizationforlowproductivitygaswellsunderintermittentproduction
AT weihongding fielddevelopmentoptimizationforlowproductivitygaswellsunderintermittentproduction
AT wenxinzhou fielddevelopmentoptimizationforlowproductivitygaswellsunderintermittentproduction
AT wenyuesun fielddevelopmentoptimizationforlowproductivitygaswellsunderintermittentproduction