Nutritional value and advances of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a sustainable functional ingredient in bakery products: A key step toward sustainable diets

Bakery products are most popular and widely accepted carrier of energy and nutrient in the human daily diet. However, their nutritional quality poses many challenges to achieving balanced diet. Reformulating bakery products to make them healthier could therefore have significant benefits. In recent...

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Main Authors: Guoqiang Zhang, Yuanhui Wang, Zhangcheng Liang, Jingyin Guo, Bin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Future Foods
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833525001753
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author Guoqiang Zhang
Yuanhui Wang
Zhangcheng Liang
Jingyin Guo
Bin Wu
author_facet Guoqiang Zhang
Yuanhui Wang
Zhangcheng Liang
Jingyin Guo
Bin Wu
author_sort Guoqiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Bakery products are most popular and widely accepted carrier of energy and nutrient in the human daily diet. However, their nutritional quality poses many challenges to achieving balanced diet. Reformulating bakery products to make them healthier could therefore have significant benefits. In recent year, mealworm (MW), Tenebrio molitor, one of the approved edible insects, has gained much attention as promising sustainable functional ingredient, since its high nutritional value and environmental benefits. Therefore, incorporation of MW into bakery products confers interesting opportunities to reformulate bakery products, making them more affordable, sustainable, and healthier. This review aims to provide overview of the nutritional value of MW and conclude current advances in its potential as a functional ingredient in bakery product development. MW is rich source of protein (29.20 % - 64.34 %, w/w), oil (14.875 – 39.60 %, w/w), and minerals, and has been used as wheat flour substitution in various bakery products. Additionally, its incorporation in bakery products improve their nutritional quality, but alter the physical and sensory properties of the final products. Overall, spreading in-depth knowledge can guide further studies on the reformulation of bakery products with MW, thereby meeting with consumers’ expectations and further reducing the distance between the consumers and products.
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spelling doaj-art-6fb017a39e68462d9869774e4bc85d502025-08-20T02:40:50ZengElsevierFuture Foods2666-83352025-12-011210071610.1016/j.fufo.2025.100716Nutritional value and advances of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a sustainable functional ingredient in bakery products: A key step toward sustainable dietsGuoqiang Zhang0Yuanhui Wang1Zhangcheng Liang2Jingyin Guo3Bin Wu4School of Science, Coventry University, Coventry, UK; Institute of Agro-Products Storage and Processing, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi 830091, China; Corresponding author at: School of Science, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Henan Province Wheat-Flour Staple Food Engineering Technology Research Centre, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, ChinaInstitute of Agro-Products Storage and Processing, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi 830091, ChinaBakery products are most popular and widely accepted carrier of energy and nutrient in the human daily diet. However, their nutritional quality poses many challenges to achieving balanced diet. Reformulating bakery products to make them healthier could therefore have significant benefits. In recent year, mealworm (MW), Tenebrio molitor, one of the approved edible insects, has gained much attention as promising sustainable functional ingredient, since its high nutritional value and environmental benefits. Therefore, incorporation of MW into bakery products confers interesting opportunities to reformulate bakery products, making them more affordable, sustainable, and healthier. This review aims to provide overview of the nutritional value of MW and conclude current advances in its potential as a functional ingredient in bakery product development. MW is rich source of protein (29.20 % - 64.34 %, w/w), oil (14.875 – 39.60 %, w/w), and minerals, and has been used as wheat flour substitution in various bakery products. Additionally, its incorporation in bakery products improve their nutritional quality, but alter the physical and sensory properties of the final products. Overall, spreading in-depth knowledge can guide further studies on the reformulation of bakery products with MW, thereby meeting with consumers’ expectations and further reducing the distance between the consumers and products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833525001753Composited productsEdible insectsFood securitySustainable ingredientSustainabilityWheat flour replacer
spellingShingle Guoqiang Zhang
Yuanhui Wang
Zhangcheng Liang
Jingyin Guo
Bin Wu
Nutritional value and advances of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a sustainable functional ingredient in bakery products: A key step toward sustainable diets
Future Foods
Composited products
Edible insects
Food security
Sustainable ingredient
Sustainability
Wheat flour replacer
title Nutritional value and advances of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a sustainable functional ingredient in bakery products: A key step toward sustainable diets
title_full Nutritional value and advances of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a sustainable functional ingredient in bakery products: A key step toward sustainable diets
title_fullStr Nutritional value and advances of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a sustainable functional ingredient in bakery products: A key step toward sustainable diets
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional value and advances of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a sustainable functional ingredient in bakery products: A key step toward sustainable diets
title_short Nutritional value and advances of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a sustainable functional ingredient in bakery products: A key step toward sustainable diets
title_sort nutritional value and advances of mealworm tenebrio molitor as a sustainable functional ingredient in bakery products a key step toward sustainable diets
topic Composited products
Edible insects
Food security
Sustainable ingredient
Sustainability
Wheat flour replacer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833525001753
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