Bibliometric analysis of research on intestinal flora and primary biliary cholangitis published between 2004 and 2024 using VOSviewer and CiteSpace visualization

BackgroundIncreasing evidence suggests that the onset and progression of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are closely linked to changes in gut microbiota, including bacterial translocation, molecular mimicry, and immune regulation. This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the frontier...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tao Li, Wang Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1565778/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849328057605685248
author Tao Li
Wang Jing
author_facet Tao Li
Wang Jing
author_sort Tao Li
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundIncreasing evidence suggests that the onset and progression of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are closely linked to changes in gut microbiota, including bacterial translocation, molecular mimicry, and immune regulation. This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the frontiers and hotspots of research on the relationship between gut microbiota and PBC between 2004 and 2024.MethodsA bibliometric study was conducted by searching the Web of Science database for articles on intestinal flora and PBC published between 2004 and 2024. Excel, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace were used for econometric analysis and visualization of the identified articles.ResultsBetween 2004 and 2024, 167 articles focusing on intestinal flora and PBC were published. The number of publications in this field maintained an upward trend over the years, with China and the United States contributing the highest number of articles. The United States had the highest total number of citations, and the institution with the most publications in the United States was the University of California Davis, with the team led by Professor Gershwin contributing the greatest number of articles. Frontiers in Immunology had the highest number of articles in the field, while Nature had the highest impact in terms of publications in this area of research. The main keywords were “primary sclerosing cholangitis,” “bile acids,” “ursodeoxycholic acid,” “cirrhosis,” “farnesoid X receptor,” “inflammatory bowel disease,” “risk factors,” and “liver disease.”ConclusionThere is a correlation between gut microbiota and PBC, and the role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis and treatment of PBC will continue to be a future research direction. Targets such as bile acids and farnesoid X receptors are also current research hotspots.
format Article
id doaj-art-6f82dc0644d043329fb31f49ff8db2d5
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-858X
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-6f82dc0644d043329fb31f49ff8db2d52025-08-20T03:47:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-05-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15657781565778Bibliometric analysis of research on intestinal flora and primary biliary cholangitis published between 2004 and 2024 using VOSviewer and CiteSpace visualizationTao Li0Wang Jing1Graduate School of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, ChinaBackgroundIncreasing evidence suggests that the onset and progression of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are closely linked to changes in gut microbiota, including bacterial translocation, molecular mimicry, and immune regulation. This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the frontiers and hotspots of research on the relationship between gut microbiota and PBC between 2004 and 2024.MethodsA bibliometric study was conducted by searching the Web of Science database for articles on intestinal flora and PBC published between 2004 and 2024. Excel, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace were used for econometric analysis and visualization of the identified articles.ResultsBetween 2004 and 2024, 167 articles focusing on intestinal flora and PBC were published. The number of publications in this field maintained an upward trend over the years, with China and the United States contributing the highest number of articles. The United States had the highest total number of citations, and the institution with the most publications in the United States was the University of California Davis, with the team led by Professor Gershwin contributing the greatest number of articles. Frontiers in Immunology had the highest number of articles in the field, while Nature had the highest impact in terms of publications in this area of research. The main keywords were “primary sclerosing cholangitis,” “bile acids,” “ursodeoxycholic acid,” “cirrhosis,” “farnesoid X receptor,” “inflammatory bowel disease,” “risk factors,” and “liver disease.”ConclusionThere is a correlation between gut microbiota and PBC, and the role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis and treatment of PBC will continue to be a future research direction. Targets such as bile acids and farnesoid X receptors are also current research hotspots.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1565778/fullintestinal floraprimary biliary cholangitisbibliometricsVOSviewerCiteSpace
spellingShingle Tao Li
Wang Jing
Bibliometric analysis of research on intestinal flora and primary biliary cholangitis published between 2004 and 2024 using VOSviewer and CiteSpace visualization
Frontiers in Medicine
intestinal flora
primary biliary cholangitis
bibliometrics
VOSviewer
CiteSpace
title Bibliometric analysis of research on intestinal flora and primary biliary cholangitis published between 2004 and 2024 using VOSviewer and CiteSpace visualization
title_full Bibliometric analysis of research on intestinal flora and primary biliary cholangitis published between 2004 and 2024 using VOSviewer and CiteSpace visualization
title_fullStr Bibliometric analysis of research on intestinal flora and primary biliary cholangitis published between 2004 and 2024 using VOSviewer and CiteSpace visualization
title_full_unstemmed Bibliometric analysis of research on intestinal flora and primary biliary cholangitis published between 2004 and 2024 using VOSviewer and CiteSpace visualization
title_short Bibliometric analysis of research on intestinal flora and primary biliary cholangitis published between 2004 and 2024 using VOSviewer and CiteSpace visualization
title_sort bibliometric analysis of research on intestinal flora and primary biliary cholangitis published between 2004 and 2024 using vosviewer and citespace visualization
topic intestinal flora
primary biliary cholangitis
bibliometrics
VOSviewer
CiteSpace
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1565778/full
work_keys_str_mv AT taoli bibliometricanalysisofresearchonintestinalfloraandprimarybiliarycholangitispublishedbetween2004and2024usingvosviewerandcitespacevisualization
AT wangjing bibliometricanalysisofresearchonintestinalfloraandprimarybiliarycholangitispublishedbetween2004and2024usingvosviewerandcitespacevisualization