Prenatal ambient temperature exposure and cord blood and placental mitochondrial DNA content: Insights from the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort study

Background: Mitochondrial DNA content (mtDNAc) at birth is a sensitive biomarker to environmental exposures that may play an important role in later life health. We investigated sensitive time windows for the association between prenatal ambient temperature exposure and newborn mtDNAc. Methods: In t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eleni Renaers, Congrong Wang, Esmée M. Bijnens, Michelle Plusquin, Tim S. Nawrot, Dries S. Martens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025000182
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849720311660937216
author Eleni Renaers
Congrong Wang
Esmée M. Bijnens
Michelle Plusquin
Tim S. Nawrot
Dries S. Martens
author_facet Eleni Renaers
Congrong Wang
Esmée M. Bijnens
Michelle Plusquin
Tim S. Nawrot
Dries S. Martens
author_sort Eleni Renaers
collection DOAJ
description Background: Mitochondrial DNA content (mtDNAc) at birth is a sensitive biomarker to environmental exposures that may play an important role in later life health. We investigated sensitive time windows for the association between prenatal ambient temperature exposure and newborn mtDNAc. Methods: In the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort (Belgium), we measured cord blood and placental mtDNAc in 911 participants using a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. We associated newborn mtDNAc with average weekly mean temperature during pregnancy using distributed lag nonlinear models (DLNMs). Double-threshold DLNMs were used to study the relationships between ambient temperature and mtDNAc below predefined low (5th, 10th, 15th percentile of the temperature distribution) and above predefined high temperature thresholds (95th, 90th, 85th percentile of the temperature distribution). Findings: Prenatal temperature exposure above the used high temperature thresholds was linked to lower cord blood mtDNAc, with the strongest effect in trimester 2 (cumulative estimates ranging from −21.4% to −25.6%). Placental mtDNAc showed positive and negative associations for high temperature exposure depending on the applied high temperature threshold. Negative associations were observed during trimester 1 using the 90th and 95th percentile threshold (−26.1% and –33.2% lower mtDNAc respectively), and a positive association in trimester 3 when applying the most stringent 95th percentile threshold (127.0%). Low temperature exposure was associated with higher mtDNAc for both cord blood and placenta. Cord blood mtDNAc showed a positive association in trimester 2 when using the 10th percentile threshold (11.3%), while placental mtDNAc showed positive associations during the whole gestation and for all applied thresholds (estimates ranging from 80.8% − 320.6%). Interpretation: Our study shows that in utero temperature exposure is associated with differences in newborn mtDNAc at birth, with stronger associations observed in the placenta. These findings highlight the impact of prenatal ambient temperature exposure on mtDNAc during pregnancy.
format Article
id doaj-art-6f80a15504c8400ca5e9e8e09fa7e29d
institution DOAJ
issn 0160-4120
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Environment International
spelling doaj-art-6f80a15504c8400ca5e9e8e09fa7e29d2025-08-20T03:11:57ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202025-02-0119610926710.1016/j.envint.2025.109267Prenatal ambient temperature exposure and cord blood and placental mitochondrial DNA content: Insights from the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort studyEleni Renaers0Congrong Wang1Esmée M. Bijnens2Michelle Plusquin3Tim S. Nawrot4Dries S. Martens5Centre for Environmental Sciences Hasselt University Hasselt BelgiumCentre for Environmental Sciences Hasselt University Hasselt BelgiumCentre for Environmental Sciences Hasselt University Hasselt Belgium; Department of Environmental Sciences Open University Heerlen NetherlandsCentre for Environmental Sciences Hasselt University Hasselt BelgiumCentre for Environmental Sciences Hasselt University Hasselt Belgium; Department of Public Health and Primary Care Leuven University Leuven BelgiumCentre for Environmental Sciences Hasselt University Hasselt Belgium; Corresponding author at: Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Agoralaan gebouw D, BE-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.Background: Mitochondrial DNA content (mtDNAc) at birth is a sensitive biomarker to environmental exposures that may play an important role in later life health. We investigated sensitive time windows for the association between prenatal ambient temperature exposure and newborn mtDNAc. Methods: In the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort (Belgium), we measured cord blood and placental mtDNAc in 911 participants using a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. We associated newborn mtDNAc with average weekly mean temperature during pregnancy using distributed lag nonlinear models (DLNMs). Double-threshold DLNMs were used to study the relationships between ambient temperature and mtDNAc below predefined low (5th, 10th, 15th percentile of the temperature distribution) and above predefined high temperature thresholds (95th, 90th, 85th percentile of the temperature distribution). Findings: Prenatal temperature exposure above the used high temperature thresholds was linked to lower cord blood mtDNAc, with the strongest effect in trimester 2 (cumulative estimates ranging from −21.4% to −25.6%). Placental mtDNAc showed positive and negative associations for high temperature exposure depending on the applied high temperature threshold. Negative associations were observed during trimester 1 using the 90th and 95th percentile threshold (−26.1% and –33.2% lower mtDNAc respectively), and a positive association in trimester 3 when applying the most stringent 95th percentile threshold (127.0%). Low temperature exposure was associated with higher mtDNAc for both cord blood and placenta. Cord blood mtDNAc showed a positive association in trimester 2 when using the 10th percentile threshold (11.3%), while placental mtDNAc showed positive associations during the whole gestation and for all applied thresholds (estimates ranging from 80.8% − 320.6%). Interpretation: Our study shows that in utero temperature exposure is associated with differences in newborn mtDNAc at birth, with stronger associations observed in the placenta. These findings highlight the impact of prenatal ambient temperature exposure on mtDNAc during pregnancy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025000182In utero lifeFetal developmentMitochondrial DNA contentMitochondrial functionAmbient temperatureENVIRONAGE
spellingShingle Eleni Renaers
Congrong Wang
Esmée M. Bijnens
Michelle Plusquin
Tim S. Nawrot
Dries S. Martens
Prenatal ambient temperature exposure and cord blood and placental mitochondrial DNA content: Insights from the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort study
Environment International
In utero life
Fetal development
Mitochondrial DNA content
Mitochondrial function
Ambient temperature
ENVIRONAGE
title Prenatal ambient temperature exposure and cord blood and placental mitochondrial DNA content: Insights from the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort study
title_full Prenatal ambient temperature exposure and cord blood and placental mitochondrial DNA content: Insights from the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort study
title_fullStr Prenatal ambient temperature exposure and cord blood and placental mitochondrial DNA content: Insights from the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Prenatal ambient temperature exposure and cord blood and placental mitochondrial DNA content: Insights from the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort study
title_short Prenatal ambient temperature exposure and cord blood and placental mitochondrial DNA content: Insights from the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort study
title_sort prenatal ambient temperature exposure and cord blood and placental mitochondrial dna content insights from the environage birth cohort study
topic In utero life
Fetal development
Mitochondrial DNA content
Mitochondrial function
Ambient temperature
ENVIRONAGE
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025000182
work_keys_str_mv AT elenirenaers prenatalambienttemperatureexposureandcordbloodandplacentalmitochondrialdnacontentinsightsfromtheenvironagebirthcohortstudy
AT congrongwang prenatalambienttemperatureexposureandcordbloodandplacentalmitochondrialdnacontentinsightsfromtheenvironagebirthcohortstudy
AT esmeembijnens prenatalambienttemperatureexposureandcordbloodandplacentalmitochondrialdnacontentinsightsfromtheenvironagebirthcohortstudy
AT michelleplusquin prenatalambienttemperatureexposureandcordbloodandplacentalmitochondrialdnacontentinsightsfromtheenvironagebirthcohortstudy
AT timsnawrot prenatalambienttemperatureexposureandcordbloodandplacentalmitochondrialdnacontentinsightsfromtheenvironagebirthcohortstudy
AT driessmartens prenatalambienttemperatureexposureandcordbloodandplacentalmitochondrialdnacontentinsightsfromtheenvironagebirthcohortstudy