Do K-Pop Consumers’ Fandom Activities Affect Their Happiness, Listening Intention, and Loyalty?

This study examines the influence of K-pop consumers’ (online/offline) fandom activities on their happiness and their contemporary Christian music (CCM) listening intention and does so considering two base theories: activity theory and the content theory of motivation. In this context, we also exami...

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Main Author: Hyun-ju Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/12/1136
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author Hyun-ju Choi
author_facet Hyun-ju Choi
author_sort Hyun-ju Choi
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the influence of K-pop consumers’ (online/offline) fandom activities on their happiness and their contemporary Christian music (CCM) listening intention and does so considering two base theories: activity theory and the content theory of motivation. In this context, we also examine the influence of happiness and CCM listening intention on CCM loyalty (word of mouth/purchase). We focus on global consumers of K-pop (people with experience in online/offline K-pop fandom activities) from two countries: the US and the UK. For our investigation, we surveyed these consumers between 1 April and 30 September 2022 through two global research agencies, namely Entrust Survey and META G DATA lnc. We received valid responses from 331 participants. We then used structural equation modeling to analyze the data and found the following: First, although K-pop consumers’ online fandom activities did not have a statistically significant effect on their happiness, their offline fandom activities did. Second, their fandom activities had a statistically significant positive effect on their CCM listening intention, although their offline fandom activities did not. Third, their happiness also had a statistically significant positive effect on their CCM listening intention. Ultimately, their happiness and CCM listening intention had a statistically significant positive effect on their loyalty (CCM word of mouth/purchase). We identified a new trend and applied it in the context of K-pop culture and CCM, thereby contributing to consumer psychology studies through creative/innovative empirical research.
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spelling doaj-art-6f71b4bbc7d54a99904d4de64efa71ec2025-08-20T02:01:04ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2024-11-011412113610.3390/bs14121136Do K-Pop Consumers’ Fandom Activities Affect Their Happiness, Listening Intention, and Loyalty?Hyun-ju Choi0Department of Cultural & Arts Management, Sangmyung University, Cheonan-si 31066, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaThis study examines the influence of K-pop consumers’ (online/offline) fandom activities on their happiness and their contemporary Christian music (CCM) listening intention and does so considering two base theories: activity theory and the content theory of motivation. In this context, we also examine the influence of happiness and CCM listening intention on CCM loyalty (word of mouth/purchase). We focus on global consumers of K-pop (people with experience in online/offline K-pop fandom activities) from two countries: the US and the UK. For our investigation, we surveyed these consumers between 1 April and 30 September 2022 through two global research agencies, namely Entrust Survey and META G DATA lnc. We received valid responses from 331 participants. We then used structural equation modeling to analyze the data and found the following: First, although K-pop consumers’ online fandom activities did not have a statistically significant effect on their happiness, their offline fandom activities did. Second, their fandom activities had a statistically significant positive effect on their CCM listening intention, although their offline fandom activities did not. Third, their happiness also had a statistically significant positive effect on their CCM listening intention. Ultimately, their happiness and CCM listening intention had a statistically significant positive effect on their loyalty (CCM word of mouth/purchase). We identified a new trend and applied it in the context of K-pop culture and CCM, thereby contributing to consumer psychology studies through creative/innovative empirical research.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/12/1136online fandom activitiesoffline fandom activitieshappinesslistening intentionloyaltyword of mouth/purchase
spellingShingle Hyun-ju Choi
Do K-Pop Consumers’ Fandom Activities Affect Their Happiness, Listening Intention, and Loyalty?
Behavioral Sciences
online fandom activities
offline fandom activities
happiness
listening intention
loyalty
word of mouth/purchase
title Do K-Pop Consumers’ Fandom Activities Affect Their Happiness, Listening Intention, and Loyalty?
title_full Do K-Pop Consumers’ Fandom Activities Affect Their Happiness, Listening Intention, and Loyalty?
title_fullStr Do K-Pop Consumers’ Fandom Activities Affect Their Happiness, Listening Intention, and Loyalty?
title_full_unstemmed Do K-Pop Consumers’ Fandom Activities Affect Their Happiness, Listening Intention, and Loyalty?
title_short Do K-Pop Consumers’ Fandom Activities Affect Their Happiness, Listening Intention, and Loyalty?
title_sort do k pop consumers fandom activities affect their happiness listening intention and loyalty
topic online fandom activities
offline fandom activities
happiness
listening intention
loyalty
word of mouth/purchase
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/12/1136
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunjuchoi dokpopconsumersfandomactivitiesaffecttheirhappinesslisteningintentionandloyalty