Modified hat functions: Application in space-time-fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative

The present article introduces an operational approach based on modified hat functions to solve the space-time-fractional differential equations in the Caputo sense. In this method, the derivative of the unknown function is considered as a linear combination of modified hat functions. We use the ope...

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Main Authors: E. Sedighi, O. Baghani, H. Azin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2024-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijnao.um.ac.ir/article_45556_340031334795eed9f0588de360ee0444.pdf
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author E. Sedighi
O. Baghani
H. Azin
author_facet E. Sedighi
O. Baghani
H. Azin
author_sort E. Sedighi
collection DOAJ
description The present article introduces an operational approach based on modified hat functions to solve the space-time-fractional differential equations in the Caputo sense. In this method, the derivative of the unknown function is considered as a linear combination of modified hat functions. We use the operational matrix of the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral of modified hat functions to approximate the Caputo fractional derivative in order to reduce the problem to a system of Sylvester equations. The error of the mentioned method is of the order O(h3). In addition, we examine several  numerical examples to confirm the ability of the proposed approach.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2423-6977
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization
spelling doaj-art-6f61006f0cd24b518a8c951f8ce6cf622025-08-20T02:21:02ZengFerdowsi University of MashhadIranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization2423-69772423-69692024-12-0114Issue 41203122310.22067/ijnao.2024.87189.140545556Modified hat functions: Application in space-time-fractional differential equations with Caputo derivativeE. Sedighi0O. Baghani1H. Azin2Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hakim Sabzevari University, Iran.Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hakim Sabzevari University, Iran.Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hakim Sabzevari University, Iran.The present article introduces an operational approach based on modified hat functions to solve the space-time-fractional differential equations in the Caputo sense. In this method, the derivative of the unknown function is considered as a linear combination of modified hat functions. We use the operational matrix of the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral of modified hat functions to approximate the Caputo fractional derivative in order to reduce the problem to a system of Sylvester equations. The error of the mentioned method is of the order O(h3). In addition, we examine several  numerical examples to confirm the ability of the proposed approach.https://ijnao.um.ac.ir/article_45556_340031334795eed9f0588de360ee0444.pdfmodified hat functionsspace-time-fractional differential equationsoperational matrixcaputo fractional derivative
spellingShingle E. Sedighi
O. Baghani
H. Azin
Modified hat functions: Application in space-time-fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative
Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization
modified hat functions
space-time-fractional differential equations
operational matrix
caputo fractional derivative
title Modified hat functions: Application in space-time-fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative
title_full Modified hat functions: Application in space-time-fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative
title_fullStr Modified hat functions: Application in space-time-fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative
title_full_unstemmed Modified hat functions: Application in space-time-fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative
title_short Modified hat functions: Application in space-time-fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative
title_sort modified hat functions application in space time fractional differential equations with caputo derivative
topic modified hat functions
space-time-fractional differential equations
operational matrix
caputo fractional derivative
url https://ijnao.um.ac.ir/article_45556_340031334795eed9f0588de360ee0444.pdf
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AT obaghani modifiedhatfunctionsapplicationinspacetimefractionaldifferentialequationswithcaputoderivative
AT hazin modifiedhatfunctionsapplicationinspacetimefractionaldifferentialequationswithcaputoderivative