Life expectancy of patients with early gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy: comparison with the general population

Abstract Despite long-term survival reports in early gastric cancer, comparative life expectancy data with the general population is scarce. This study aimed to estimate patients’ life expectancy and analyze disparities between early gastric cancer patients and the general population. Patients with...

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Main Authors: Seul Gi Oh, Ba Ool Seong, Chang Seok Ko, Jeong Hwan Yook, Moon-Won Yoo, Beom Su Kim, In-Seob Lee, Chung Sik Gong, Sa Hong Min, Seonok Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89158-y
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author Seul Gi Oh
Ba Ool Seong
Chang Seok Ko
Jeong Hwan Yook
Moon-Won Yoo
Beom Su Kim
In-Seob Lee
Chung Sik Gong
Sa Hong Min
Seonok Kim
author_facet Seul Gi Oh
Ba Ool Seong
Chang Seok Ko
Jeong Hwan Yook
Moon-Won Yoo
Beom Su Kim
In-Seob Lee
Chung Sik Gong
Sa Hong Min
Seonok Kim
author_sort Seul Gi Oh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite long-term survival reports in early gastric cancer, comparative life expectancy data with the general population is scarce. This study aimed to estimate patients’ life expectancy and analyze disparities between early gastric cancer patients and the general population. Patients with stage 1 gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy at Asan Medical Center were enrolled. Survival status was tracked via national health insurance records. Life expectancy was compared with general population data from the Korean Statistical Information Service database. The cohort comprised 8,637 patients (64.7% men, 17.3% aged 70+). Approximately 20% of patients underwent total gastrectomy. Life expectancy was favorable among women. Across all age groups, women’s life expectancy generally exceeded 80 years. Male patients showed a reduced life expectancy, typically 4–10 years shorter than their female counterparts. The average life expectancy of male patients aged over 80 years who underwent total gastrectomy was about 5 years, whereas that of their female counterparts was approximately 7 years. Female patients undergoing distal gastrectomy did not demonstrate a statistically significant variance in life expectancy compared to the general population. This study provided comprehensive life expectancy data, organized by age, sex, and type of gastrectomy in a large stage 1 gastric cancer cohort. Our findings are expected to alleviate uncertainties and anxieties for individuals diagnosed with early gastric cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-6f50d5d66908434da6e7dc6cb94366a62025-08-20T02:48:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-89158-yLife expectancy of patients with early gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy: comparison with the general populationSeul Gi Oh0Ba Ool Seong1Chang Seok Ko2Jeong Hwan Yook3Moon-Won Yoo4Beom Su Kim5In-Seob Lee6Chung Sik Gong7Sa Hong Min8Seonok Kim9Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of MedicineAbstract Despite long-term survival reports in early gastric cancer, comparative life expectancy data with the general population is scarce. This study aimed to estimate patients’ life expectancy and analyze disparities between early gastric cancer patients and the general population. Patients with stage 1 gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy at Asan Medical Center were enrolled. Survival status was tracked via national health insurance records. Life expectancy was compared with general population data from the Korean Statistical Information Service database. The cohort comprised 8,637 patients (64.7% men, 17.3% aged 70+). Approximately 20% of patients underwent total gastrectomy. Life expectancy was favorable among women. Across all age groups, women’s life expectancy generally exceeded 80 years. Male patients showed a reduced life expectancy, typically 4–10 years shorter than their female counterparts. The average life expectancy of male patients aged over 80 years who underwent total gastrectomy was about 5 years, whereas that of their female counterparts was approximately 7 years. Female patients undergoing distal gastrectomy did not demonstrate a statistically significant variance in life expectancy compared to the general population. This study provided comprehensive life expectancy data, organized by age, sex, and type of gastrectomy in a large stage 1 gastric cancer cohort. Our findings are expected to alleviate uncertainties and anxieties for individuals diagnosed with early gastric cancer.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89158-yGastric cancerLife expectancyGastrectomySurvival
spellingShingle Seul Gi Oh
Ba Ool Seong
Chang Seok Ko
Jeong Hwan Yook
Moon-Won Yoo
Beom Su Kim
In-Seob Lee
Chung Sik Gong
Sa Hong Min
Seonok Kim
Life expectancy of patients with early gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy: comparison with the general population
Scientific Reports
Gastric cancer
Life expectancy
Gastrectomy
Survival
title Life expectancy of patients with early gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy: comparison with the general population
title_full Life expectancy of patients with early gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy: comparison with the general population
title_fullStr Life expectancy of patients with early gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy: comparison with the general population
title_full_unstemmed Life expectancy of patients with early gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy: comparison with the general population
title_short Life expectancy of patients with early gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy: comparison with the general population
title_sort life expectancy of patients with early gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy comparison with the general population
topic Gastric cancer
Life expectancy
Gastrectomy
Survival
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89158-y
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