Does Alcohol and Nicotine Consumption among Athletes influence Attitudes towards Doping? Observational study of Spanish Athletes
Introduction: Attitude toward doping is a complex psychological process involving environmental and social cognitive factors (García-Grimau et al 2021). The aim of this study was to investigate how alcohol and nicotine consumption among athletes - normally higher than among nonathletes - could be as...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667118223000867 |
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| Summary: | Introduction: Attitude toward doping is a complex psychological process involving environmental and social cognitive factors (García-Grimau et al 2021). The aim of this study was to investigate how alcohol and nicotine consumption among athletes - normally higher than among nonathletes - could be associated to attitude towards doping. Methods: A specific survey online investigating the prevalence of nicotine and alcohol used by athletes was performed. The Performance-Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS), which is a self-reporting questionnaire instrument measuring the consciously thought and deliberately expressed (explicit) attitude toward doping was used (6-point Likert-type scale). We made a contingence analysis (Pearson's Chi-squared test) for alcohol and nicotine consume vs PEAS. Results: We collected 341 questionnaires (57% males, 43% females). The prevalence of nicotine and alcohol in the last 30 days was 23 and 72% respectively. PEAS mean score was 32.7 (SD=10.2) showing a general negative attitude toward doping (PEAS>33). Males mean score was significantly higher than female (p=0.010). No significant differences were found related with alcohol and nicotine. However, we found that nicotine was significant higher (p=0.046) in the ‘somewhat positive’ range group (PEAS >46). Conclusions: Our data confirmed a growing trend of alcohol and nicotine consumption among athletes comparing to general population. Further studies are needed to investigate if these drugs could influence attitude toward doping in athletes. |
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| ISSN: | 2667-1182 |