Reshaping health care governance using pilot projects as public policy implementation instruments

Pilot projects are often used to test innovations; however, pilot projects, viewed as tools, are rarely addressed as an object for research. This paper, in which pilot projects are viewed as public policy instruments producing specific effects, addresses the research question: how does the use of mu...

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Main Author: Mélanie De Winter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OpenEdition 2020-12-01
Series:International Review of Public Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/irpp/1422
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author Mélanie De Winter
author_facet Mélanie De Winter
author_sort Mélanie De Winter
collection DOAJ
description Pilot projects are often used to test innovations; however, pilot projects, viewed as tools, are rarely addressed as an object for research. This paper, in which pilot projects are viewed as public policy instruments producing specific effects, addresses the research question: how does the use of multidisciplinary pilot projects as experimentation and implementation instruments reshape modes of public governance in the Belgian health sector in a context of transition and ongoing devolution? An ethnographic study was conducted, focusing on the specific case of the Belgian joint plan, “Integrated Care for Better Health”, which targets chronic patients and was intended to initiate a major transition from a fragmented to an integrated care system for chronic patients. The analysis concerns the specific implementation modalities designed by the authorities, which consisted of the launch of pilot projects involving professionals in the field coming from different sectors in an iterative and incremental co-creation process. This choice caused new vertical interdependences to emerge between the levels of the health care system, transforming the roles of both the authorities and hands-on professionals involved; it also denoted a transition towards a more negotiated governance, in the course of which several types of knowledge and evidence have been mobilised.
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spelling doaj-art-6f386389954d4769a31ea46c57a023672025-01-09T16:25:57ZengOpenEditionInternational Review of Public Policy2679-38732706-62742020-12-01231734110.4000/irpp.1422Reshaping health care governance using pilot projects as public policy implementation instrumentsMélanie De WinterPilot projects are often used to test innovations; however, pilot projects, viewed as tools, are rarely addressed as an object for research. This paper, in which pilot projects are viewed as public policy instruments producing specific effects, addresses the research question: how does the use of multidisciplinary pilot projects as experimentation and implementation instruments reshape modes of public governance in the Belgian health sector in a context of transition and ongoing devolution? An ethnographic study was conducted, focusing on the specific case of the Belgian joint plan, “Integrated Care for Better Health”, which targets chronic patients and was intended to initiate a major transition from a fragmented to an integrated care system for chronic patients. The analysis concerns the specific implementation modalities designed by the authorities, which consisted of the launch of pilot projects involving professionals in the field coming from different sectors in an iterative and incremental co-creation process. This choice caused new vertical interdependences to emerge between the levels of the health care system, transforming the roles of both the authorities and hands-on professionals involved; it also denoted a transition towards a more negotiated governance, in the course of which several types of knowledge and evidence have been mobilised.https://journals.openedition.org/irpp/1422pilot projectpolicy instrumentintegrated careknowledgepublic policy implementation
spellingShingle Mélanie De Winter
Reshaping health care governance using pilot projects as public policy implementation instruments
International Review of Public Policy
pilot project
policy instrument
integrated care
knowledge
public policy implementation
title Reshaping health care governance using pilot projects as public policy implementation instruments
title_full Reshaping health care governance using pilot projects as public policy implementation instruments
title_fullStr Reshaping health care governance using pilot projects as public policy implementation instruments
title_full_unstemmed Reshaping health care governance using pilot projects as public policy implementation instruments
title_short Reshaping health care governance using pilot projects as public policy implementation instruments
title_sort reshaping health care governance using pilot projects as public policy implementation instruments
topic pilot project
policy instrument
integrated care
knowledge
public policy implementation
url https://journals.openedition.org/irpp/1422
work_keys_str_mv AT melaniedewinter reshapinghealthcaregovernanceusingpilotprojectsaspublicpolicyimplementationinstruments