Antecedents and effects of empowering leadership: A regional approach to disengagement and innovation

This study investigates how psychological safety and transformational leadership influence empowering leadership and, in turn, how empowering leadership fosters job satisfaction to reduce employee disengagement and promote innovative work behavior. Drawing on self-determination theory and social ex...

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Main Authors: Andi Irwan, Rosdinaman Budi, Cakra Zaitun, Asrianto Asrianto, Muhammad Azizurrohman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Indonesia, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Management 2025-08-01
Series:Asian Management and Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://103.220.113.119/AMBR/article/view/38793
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author Andi Irwan
Rosdinaman Budi
Cakra Zaitun
Asrianto Asrianto
Muhammad Azizurrohman
author_facet Andi Irwan
Rosdinaman Budi
Cakra Zaitun
Asrianto Asrianto
Muhammad Azizurrohman
author_sort Andi Irwan
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates how psychological safety and transformational leadership influence empowering leadership and, in turn, how empowering leadership fosters job satisfaction to reduce employee disengagement and promote innovative work behavior. Drawing on self-determination theory and social exchange theory, this research develops an integrated model in which job satisfaction and empowering leadership serve as key mediators. Furthermore, the study examines the moderating role of regional context, urban versus regional areas in Indonesia, in shaping the relationship between job satisfaction and disengagement. Data were collected from 500 employees across various industries using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that both psychological safety and transformational leadership significantly enhance empowering leadership, which subsequently boosts job satisfaction. In turn, job satisfaction reduces disengagement and indirectly promotes innovative work behavior. Importantly, the negative effect of job satisfaction on disengagement is significantly weaker in urban areas than in regional areas. This study contributes to leadership and organizational behavior literature by highlighting the contextual importance of region in disengagement dynamics. It offers practical insights for managers seeking to cultivate innovation through empowerment and regional sensitivity.
format Article
id doaj-art-6f2f253459db41ebae56fb49282914ff
institution Kabale University
issn 2775-202X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Universitas Islam Indonesia, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Management
record_format Article
series Asian Management and Business Review
spelling doaj-art-6f2f253459db41ebae56fb49282914ff2025-08-20T04:02:27ZengUniversitas Islam Indonesia, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of ManagementAsian Management and Business Review2775-202X2025-08-015210.20885/AMBR.vol5.iss2.art5Antecedents and effects of empowering leadership: A regional approach to disengagement and innovationAndi Irwan0Rosdinaman Budi1Cakra Zaitun2Asrianto Asrianto3Muhammad Azizurrohman4Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, IndonesiaUniversitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, IndonesiaSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Datu Kamanre, IndonesiaSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pelita Buana, IndonesiaDepartment of Business and Management, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan This study investigates how psychological safety and transformational leadership influence empowering leadership and, in turn, how empowering leadership fosters job satisfaction to reduce employee disengagement and promote innovative work behavior. Drawing on self-determination theory and social exchange theory, this research develops an integrated model in which job satisfaction and empowering leadership serve as key mediators. Furthermore, the study examines the moderating role of regional context, urban versus regional areas in Indonesia, in shaping the relationship between job satisfaction and disengagement. Data were collected from 500 employees across various industries using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that both psychological safety and transformational leadership significantly enhance empowering leadership, which subsequently boosts job satisfaction. In turn, job satisfaction reduces disengagement and indirectly promotes innovative work behavior. Importantly, the negative effect of job satisfaction on disengagement is significantly weaker in urban areas than in regional areas. This study contributes to leadership and organizational behavior literature by highlighting the contextual importance of region in disengagement dynamics. It offers practical insights for managers seeking to cultivate innovation through empowerment and regional sensitivity. https://103.220.113.119/AMBR/article/view/38793Employee disengagementEmpowering leadershipInnovation work behaviorJob satisfactionRegional differences
spellingShingle Andi Irwan
Rosdinaman Budi
Cakra Zaitun
Asrianto Asrianto
Muhammad Azizurrohman
Antecedents and effects of empowering leadership: A regional approach to disengagement and innovation
Asian Management and Business Review
Employee disengagement
Empowering leadership
Innovation work behavior
Job satisfaction
Regional differences
title Antecedents and effects of empowering leadership: A regional approach to disengagement and innovation
title_full Antecedents and effects of empowering leadership: A regional approach to disengagement and innovation
title_fullStr Antecedents and effects of empowering leadership: A regional approach to disengagement and innovation
title_full_unstemmed Antecedents and effects of empowering leadership: A regional approach to disengagement and innovation
title_short Antecedents and effects of empowering leadership: A regional approach to disengagement and innovation
title_sort antecedents and effects of empowering leadership a regional approach to disengagement and innovation
topic Employee disengagement
Empowering leadership
Innovation work behavior
Job satisfaction
Regional differences
url https://103.220.113.119/AMBR/article/view/38793
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