Comparative Anatomical, Histological, and Histochemical Study of the Duodenum between Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) and Domestic Fowl (Gallus domesticus)

This work was designed to conduct an anatomical, histological, and histochemical comparative study of the duodenum between common moorhen and domestic fowl. Thirty birds of common moorhen and thirty birds of domestic fowl that were obtained from a commercial market (Al Basra city) were used in this...

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Main Authors: Eman Jassem, Adel Hussein, Alaa Sawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq 2022-12-01
Series:Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_177450_2de80fe0038e3b28ea233c582077925f.pdf
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author Eman Jassem
Adel Hussein
Alaa Sawad
author_facet Eman Jassem
Adel Hussein
Alaa Sawad
author_sort Eman Jassem
collection DOAJ
description This work was designed to conduct an anatomical, histological, and histochemical comparative study of the duodenum between common moorhen and domestic fowl. Thirty birds of common moorhen and thirty birds of domestic fowl that were obtained from a commercial market (Al Basra city) were used in this study, and the work was conducted at the veterinary medicine collage, University of Basra. The anatomical study showed that the duodenum was a convoluted tube that extended as a U shape and held the pancreas between the two arms of the duodenum. The duodenum has similar histological structures in both domestic fowl and common moorhen where the wall of this tubular organ is composed of four layers (tunica mucosa, sub mucosa, muscularis externa, and serosa). The results of statistical analysis revealed significant differences at level P<0.05 in the thickness of (tunica mucosa, crypts, tunica sub mucosa, and tunica muscularis) between two birds. The histochemical study of the duodenum revealed the carbohydrates distribution on the mucous layer and columnar epithelium and around the intestinal glands, while the glycogen granules distribution around the glands and muscle layers.
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spelling doaj-art-6f2276f0aa5a4eb395f448cfa90ab1912025-08-20T02:30:31ZengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, IraqBasrah Journal of Veterinary Research1813-84972410-84562022-12-0121S118519710.23975/bjvetr.2022.177450177450Comparative Anatomical, Histological, and Histochemical Study of the Duodenum between Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) and Domestic Fowl (Gallus domesticus)Eman Jassem0Adel Hussein1Alaa Sawad2Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.This work was designed to conduct an anatomical, histological, and histochemical comparative study of the duodenum between common moorhen and domestic fowl. Thirty birds of common moorhen and thirty birds of domestic fowl that were obtained from a commercial market (Al Basra city) were used in this study, and the work was conducted at the veterinary medicine collage, University of Basra. The anatomical study showed that the duodenum was a convoluted tube that extended as a U shape and held the pancreas between the two arms of the duodenum. The duodenum has similar histological structures in both domestic fowl and common moorhen where the wall of this tubular organ is composed of four layers (tunica mucosa, sub mucosa, muscularis externa, and serosa). The results of statistical analysis revealed significant differences at level P<0.05 in the thickness of (tunica mucosa, crypts, tunica sub mucosa, and tunica muscularis) between two birds. The histochemical study of the duodenum revealed the carbohydrates distribution on the mucous layer and columnar epithelium and around the intestinal glands, while the glycogen granules distribution around the glands and muscle layers.https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_177450_2de80fe0038e3b28ea233c582077925f.pdfduodenumgallinula chloropusgallus domesticus
spellingShingle Eman Jassem
Adel Hussein
Alaa Sawad
Comparative Anatomical, Histological, and Histochemical Study of the Duodenum between Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) and Domestic Fowl (Gallus domesticus)
Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research
duodenum
gallinula chloropus
gallus domesticus
title Comparative Anatomical, Histological, and Histochemical Study of the Duodenum between Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) and Domestic Fowl (Gallus domesticus)
title_full Comparative Anatomical, Histological, and Histochemical Study of the Duodenum between Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) and Domestic Fowl (Gallus domesticus)
title_fullStr Comparative Anatomical, Histological, and Histochemical Study of the Duodenum between Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) and Domestic Fowl (Gallus domesticus)
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Anatomical, Histological, and Histochemical Study of the Duodenum between Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) and Domestic Fowl (Gallus domesticus)
title_short Comparative Anatomical, Histological, and Histochemical Study of the Duodenum between Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) and Domestic Fowl (Gallus domesticus)
title_sort comparative anatomical histological and histochemical study of the duodenum between common moorhen gallinula chloropus and domestic fowl gallus domesticus
topic duodenum
gallinula chloropus
gallus domesticus
url https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_177450_2de80fe0038e3b28ea233c582077925f.pdf
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AT adelhussein comparativeanatomicalhistologicalandhistochemicalstudyoftheduodenumbetweencommonmoorhengallinulachloropusanddomesticfowlgallusdomesticus
AT alaasawad comparativeanatomicalhistologicalandhistochemicalstudyoftheduodenumbetweencommonmoorhengallinulachloropusanddomesticfowlgallusdomesticus