Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment: A Dynamic Analysis of Emerging Research Trends

Wastewater treatment is a critical process for ensuring water quality and public health, particularly in the context of increasing environmental challenges such as pollution and water scarcity. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology capable of optimizing various wast...

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Main Authors: Javier De la Hoz-M, Edwan Anderson Ariza-Echeverri, Diego Vergara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Resources
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/13/12/171
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author Javier De la Hoz-M
Edwan Anderson Ariza-Echeverri
Diego Vergara
author_facet Javier De la Hoz-M
Edwan Anderson Ariza-Echeverri
Diego Vergara
author_sort Javier De la Hoz-M
collection DOAJ
description Wastewater treatment is a critical process for ensuring water quality and public health, particularly in the context of increasing environmental challenges such as pollution and water scarcity. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology capable of optimizing various wastewater treatment processes, such as contaminant removal, energy consumption, and cost-efficiency. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of AI applications in wastewater treatment, utilizing data from Scopus and Web of Science covering 4335 publications from 1985 to 2024. Utilizing machine learning techniques such as neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms, the analysis reveals key trends in the role of the AI in optimizing wastewater treatment processes. The results show that AI has increasingly been applied to solve complex problems like membrane fouling, nutrient removal, and biofouling control. Regional contributions highlight a strong focus on advanced oxidation processes, microbial sludge treatment, and energy optimization. The Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model further identifies emerging topics such as real-time process monitoring and AI-driven effluent prediction as pivotal areas for future research. The findings provide valuable insights into the current state and future potential of AI technologies in wastewater management, offering a roadmap for researchers exploring the integration of AI to address sustainability challenges in the field.
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spelling doaj-art-6f2274722ade45ecac51b60dd113ebdf2025-08-20T02:43:46ZengMDPI AGResources2079-92762024-12-01131217110.3390/resources13120171Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment: A Dynamic Analysis of Emerging Research TrendsJavier De la Hoz-M0Edwan Anderson Ariza-Echeverri1Diego Vergara2Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470004, ColombiaFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470004, ColombiaTechnology, Instruction and Design in Engineering and Education Research Group (TiDEE.rg), Catholic University of Avila, C/Canteros s/n, 05005 Ávila, SpainWastewater treatment is a critical process for ensuring water quality and public health, particularly in the context of increasing environmental challenges such as pollution and water scarcity. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology capable of optimizing various wastewater treatment processes, such as contaminant removal, energy consumption, and cost-efficiency. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of AI applications in wastewater treatment, utilizing data from Scopus and Web of Science covering 4335 publications from 1985 to 2024. Utilizing machine learning techniques such as neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms, the analysis reveals key trends in the role of the AI in optimizing wastewater treatment processes. The results show that AI has increasingly been applied to solve complex problems like membrane fouling, nutrient removal, and biofouling control. Regional contributions highlight a strong focus on advanced oxidation processes, microbial sludge treatment, and energy optimization. The Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model further identifies emerging topics such as real-time process monitoring and AI-driven effluent prediction as pivotal areas for future research. The findings provide valuable insights into the current state and future potential of AI technologies in wastewater management, offering a roadmap for researchers exploring the integration of AI to address sustainability challenges in the field.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/13/12/171effluent predictionwater optimizationpollutant recyclingmachine learninggenetic algorithmsmicrobial treatment
spellingShingle Javier De la Hoz-M
Edwan Anderson Ariza-Echeverri
Diego Vergara
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment: A Dynamic Analysis of Emerging Research Trends
Resources
effluent prediction
water optimization
pollutant recycling
machine learning
genetic algorithms
microbial treatment
title Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment: A Dynamic Analysis of Emerging Research Trends
title_full Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment: A Dynamic Analysis of Emerging Research Trends
title_fullStr Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment: A Dynamic Analysis of Emerging Research Trends
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment: A Dynamic Analysis of Emerging Research Trends
title_short Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment: A Dynamic Analysis of Emerging Research Trends
title_sort exploring the role of artificial intelligence in wastewater treatment a dynamic analysis of emerging research trends
topic effluent prediction
water optimization
pollutant recycling
machine learning
genetic algorithms
microbial treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/13/12/171
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AT edwanandersonarizaecheverri exploringtheroleofartificialintelligenceinwastewatertreatmentadynamicanalysisofemergingresearchtrends
AT diegovergara exploringtheroleofartificialintelligenceinwastewatertreatmentadynamicanalysisofemergingresearchtrends