Ion‐Scale Characteristics of the Martian Magnetic Pile‐Up Boundary Layer

Abstract The Martian magnetic pile‐up boundary (MPB) delineates the interface between the magnetosheath and the induced magnetosphere, but its global ion‐scale characteristics remaining unclear. Utilizing a three‐dimensional Hall magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model, this study aims to reveal the feature...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shibang Li, Siqi Wang, Haoyu Lu, Jinbin Cao, Xiaoshu Wu, Yasong Ge, James A. Wild, Chuanfei Dong, Nihan Chen, Yihui Song, Jianxuan Wang, Yuchen Cao, Jianing Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113340
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850053554816942080
author Shibang Li
Siqi Wang
Haoyu Lu
Jinbin Cao
Xiaoshu Wu
Yasong Ge
James A. Wild
Chuanfei Dong
Nihan Chen
Yihui Song
Jianxuan Wang
Yuchen Cao
Jianing Zhao
author_facet Shibang Li
Siqi Wang
Haoyu Lu
Jinbin Cao
Xiaoshu Wu
Yasong Ge
James A. Wild
Chuanfei Dong
Nihan Chen
Yihui Song
Jianxuan Wang
Yuchen Cao
Jianing Zhao
author_sort Shibang Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Martian magnetic pile‐up boundary (MPB) delineates the interface between the magnetosheath and the induced magnetosphere, but its global ion‐scale characteristics remaining unclear. Utilizing a three‐dimensional Hall magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model, this study aims to reveal the features of the MPB layer, including magnetic field, current density, electric fields, and energy transfer between the fields and solar wind as well as planetary ions. Simulation results indicate that magnetic fields tend to pile‐up, drape, bend, and slip at the MPB, leading to the emergence of associated currents (J=1μ0∇×B) from the nightside +ZMSE electric pole and its flow toward the dayside −ZMSE electric pole along the MPB. Furthermore, energy transfer analysis demonstrates that the solar wind transfers its energy to planetary ions through the motional electric field while simultaneously acquiring some energy from the Hall and ambipolar electric fields at the MPB, resulting in an asymmetrical flow of solar wind and planetary ions.
format Article
id doaj-art-6f18a93aec8f4fbfb86f743f6e46d2c2
institution DOAJ
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-6f18a93aec8f4fbfb86f743f6e46d2c22025-08-20T02:52:30ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-02-01523n/an/a10.1029/2024GL113340Ion‐Scale Characteristics of the Martian Magnetic Pile‐Up Boundary LayerShibang Li0Siqi Wang1Haoyu Lu2Jinbin Cao3Xiaoshu Wu4Yasong Ge5James A. Wild6Chuanfei Dong7Nihan Chen8Yihui Song9Jianxuan Wang10Yuchen Cao11Jianing Zhao12School of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang University Beijing ChinaSchool of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang University Beijing ChinaSchool of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang University Beijing ChinaSchool of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang University Beijing ChinaPlanetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL) School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat‐sen University Zhuhai ChinaInstitute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaDepartment of Physics Lancaster University Lancaster UKCenter for Space Physics and Department of Astronomy Boston University Boston MA USASchool of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang University Beijing ChinaSchool of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang University Beijing ChinaSchool of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang University Beijing ChinaSchool of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang University Beijing ChinaSchool of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang University Beijing ChinaAbstract The Martian magnetic pile‐up boundary (MPB) delineates the interface between the magnetosheath and the induced magnetosphere, but its global ion‐scale characteristics remaining unclear. Utilizing a three‐dimensional Hall magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model, this study aims to reveal the features of the MPB layer, including magnetic field, current density, electric fields, and energy transfer between the fields and solar wind as well as planetary ions. Simulation results indicate that magnetic fields tend to pile‐up, drape, bend, and slip at the MPB, leading to the emergence of associated currents (J=1μ0∇×B) from the nightside +ZMSE electric pole and its flow toward the dayside −ZMSE electric pole along the MPB. Furthermore, energy transfer analysis demonstrates that the solar wind transfers its energy to planetary ions through the motional electric field while simultaneously acquiring some energy from the Hall and ambipolar electric fields at the MPB, resulting in an asymmetrical flow of solar wind and planetary ions.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113340
spellingShingle Shibang Li
Siqi Wang
Haoyu Lu
Jinbin Cao
Xiaoshu Wu
Yasong Ge
James A. Wild
Chuanfei Dong
Nihan Chen
Yihui Song
Jianxuan Wang
Yuchen Cao
Jianing Zhao
Ion‐Scale Characteristics of the Martian Magnetic Pile‐Up Boundary Layer
Geophysical Research Letters
title Ion‐Scale Characteristics of the Martian Magnetic Pile‐Up Boundary Layer
title_full Ion‐Scale Characteristics of the Martian Magnetic Pile‐Up Boundary Layer
title_fullStr Ion‐Scale Characteristics of the Martian Magnetic Pile‐Up Boundary Layer
title_full_unstemmed Ion‐Scale Characteristics of the Martian Magnetic Pile‐Up Boundary Layer
title_short Ion‐Scale Characteristics of the Martian Magnetic Pile‐Up Boundary Layer
title_sort ion scale characteristics of the martian magnetic pile up boundary layer
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113340
work_keys_str_mv AT shibangli ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT siqiwang ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT haoyulu ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT jinbincao ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT xiaoshuwu ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT yasongge ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT jamesawild ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT chuanfeidong ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT nihanchen ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT yihuisong ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT jianxuanwang ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT yuchencao ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer
AT jianingzhao ionscalecharacteristicsofthemartianmagneticpileupboundarylayer