Ecological-economic trade-offs in forest conservation: China’s public welfare forest compensation policy on farmers’ production factor reallocation and livelihood diversification

Ecological-economic trade-offs in forest conservation: China’s public welfare forest compensation policy on farmers’ production factor reallocation and livelihood diversification

IntroductionChina’s public welfare forest compensation policy is a pivotal environmental governance tool, promoting ecological conservation and advancing the practice of Payments for Environmental Services (PES). While prior studies have primarily focused on short-term ecological or income outcomes,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jian Wei, Xiaotao Huang, Tianwei Xie, Hanxiang Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Subjects:
compensation policy for public welfare forests
production factors input
production structure
policy effect
differences-in-differences method
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2025.1613517/full
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