Assessment of the ecological state and health of oil-contaminated Luvic Phaeozems Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems after remediation by biochar
Oil pollution in soil endangers the health of the natural ecosystem on a larger scale. However, the application of biochar as an oil-contaminated soil rehabilitative amendment material is an ecologically friendly practice that supports soil ecological function. Thus, the research was carried out to...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sebelas Maret University
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/93200 |
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| author | Anna Ruseva Tatiana Minnikova Sergey Kolesnikov Elizaveta Kushnareva Maxim Desyatnikov Rama Daoud |
| author_facet | Anna Ruseva Tatiana Minnikova Sergey Kolesnikov Elizaveta Kushnareva Maxim Desyatnikov Rama Daoud |
| author_sort | Anna Ruseva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Oil pollution in soil endangers the health of the natural ecosystem on a larger scale. However, the application of biochar as an oil-contaminated soil rehabilitative amendment material is an ecologically friendly practice that supports soil ecological function. Thus, the research was carried out to evaluate ecological and environmental changes and the health condition of biochar-treated oil-polluted Luvic Phaeozems, Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems Albic soils. A controlled laboratory experiment was set up for 30 days, during which the soils were artificially oil-contaminated at 5% of the soil weight and treated with biochar derived from birch at 10% of the soil weight. At the end of the experiment period, a range of physical, chemical, and biological properties indices were determined. The findings showed that the application of biochar raised the integral biological condition indicator by 77% in Gleyic Albeluvisols, 47% in Luvic Phaeozems Albic, and 18% in Greyic Phaeozems Albic relative to oil-contaminated untreated controls. Moreover, adding biochar resulted in petroleum hydrocarbon content reduction by 48%, 41%, and 33% in Gleyic Albeluvisols, Luvic Phaeozems Albic, and Greyic Phaeozems Albic soils, respectively. These results confirm the efficiency of biochar as an effective agent for the improvement of the oil-contaminated soil health. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6f0eebcdbef14745b445c12ee628b57a |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1412-3606 2356-1424 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Sebelas Maret University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology |
| spelling | doaj-art-6f0eebcdbef14745b445c12ee628b57a2025-08-20T03:16:07ZengSebelas Maret UniversitySains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology1412-36062356-14242025-06-0122110711810.20961/stjssa.v22i1.9320045958Assessment of the ecological state and health of oil-contaminated Luvic Phaeozems Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems after remediation by biocharAnna Ruseva0Tatiana Minnikova1Sergey Kolesnikov2Elizaveta Kushnareva3Maxim Desyatnikov4Rama Daoud5Academy of Biology and Biotechnology by D.I. Ivanovsky, Southern Federal UniversityAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology by D.I. Ivanovsky, Southern Federal UniversityAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology by D.I. Ivanovsky, Southern Federal UniversityAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology by D.I. Ivanovsky, Southern Federal UniversityAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology by D.I. Ivanovsky, Southern Federal UniversityFaculty of Agriculture, Latakia University, LattakiaOil pollution in soil endangers the health of the natural ecosystem on a larger scale. However, the application of biochar as an oil-contaminated soil rehabilitative amendment material is an ecologically friendly practice that supports soil ecological function. Thus, the research was carried out to evaluate ecological and environmental changes and the health condition of biochar-treated oil-polluted Luvic Phaeozems, Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems Albic soils. A controlled laboratory experiment was set up for 30 days, during which the soils were artificially oil-contaminated at 5% of the soil weight and treated with biochar derived from birch at 10% of the soil weight. At the end of the experiment period, a range of physical, chemical, and biological properties indices were determined. The findings showed that the application of biochar raised the integral biological condition indicator by 77% in Gleyic Albeluvisols, 47% in Luvic Phaeozems Albic, and 18% in Greyic Phaeozems Albic relative to oil-contaminated untreated controls. Moreover, adding biochar resulted in petroleum hydrocarbon content reduction by 48%, 41%, and 33% in Gleyic Albeluvisols, Luvic Phaeozems Albic, and Greyic Phaeozems Albic soils, respectively. These results confirm the efficiency of biochar as an effective agent for the improvement of the oil-contaminated soil health.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/93200keywords: biological indicatorsmodel experimentoil contaminationsoil sensitivity |
| spellingShingle | Anna Ruseva Tatiana Minnikova Sergey Kolesnikov Elizaveta Kushnareva Maxim Desyatnikov Rama Daoud Assessment of the ecological state and health of oil-contaminated Luvic Phaeozems Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems after remediation by biochar Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology keywords: biological indicators model experiment oil contamination soil sensitivity |
| title | Assessment of the ecological state and health of oil-contaminated Luvic Phaeozems Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems after remediation by biochar |
| title_full | Assessment of the ecological state and health of oil-contaminated Luvic Phaeozems Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems after remediation by biochar |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of the ecological state and health of oil-contaminated Luvic Phaeozems Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems after remediation by biochar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of the ecological state and health of oil-contaminated Luvic Phaeozems Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems after remediation by biochar |
| title_short | Assessment of the ecological state and health of oil-contaminated Luvic Phaeozems Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems after remediation by biochar |
| title_sort | assessment of the ecological state and health of oil contaminated luvic phaeozems albic gleyic albeluvisols and greyic phaeozems after remediation by biochar |
| topic | keywords: biological indicators model experiment oil contamination soil sensitivity |
| url | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/93200 |
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