Robot Guided 'Pen Skill' Training in Children with Motor Difficulties.

Motor deficits are linked to a range of negative physical, social and academic consequences. Haptic robotic interventions, based on the principles of sensorimotor learning, have been shown previously to help children with motor problems learn new movements. We therefore examined whether the training...

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Main Authors: Katy A Shire, Liam J B Hill, Winona Snapp-Childs, Geoffrey P Bingham, Georgios K Kountouriotis, Sally Barber, Mark Mon-Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151354&type=printable
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author Katy A Shire
Liam J B Hill
Winona Snapp-Childs
Geoffrey P Bingham
Georgios K Kountouriotis
Sally Barber
Mark Mon-Williams
author_facet Katy A Shire
Liam J B Hill
Winona Snapp-Childs
Geoffrey P Bingham
Georgios K Kountouriotis
Sally Barber
Mark Mon-Williams
author_sort Katy A Shire
collection DOAJ
description Motor deficits are linked to a range of negative physical, social and academic consequences. Haptic robotic interventions, based on the principles of sensorimotor learning, have been shown previously to help children with motor problems learn new movements. We therefore examined whether the training benefits of a robotic system would generalise to a standardised test of 'pen-skills', assessed using objective kinematic measures [via the Clinical Kinematic Assessment Tool, CKAT]. A counterbalanced, cross-over design was used in a group of 51 children (37 male, aged 5-11 years) with manual control difficulties. Improved performance on a novel task using the robotic device could be attributed to the intervention but there was no evidence of generalisation to any of the CKAT tasks. The robotic system appears to have the potential to support motor learning, with the technology affording numerous advantages. However, the training regime may need to target particular manual skills (e.g. letter formation) in order to obtain clinically significant improvements in specific skills such as handwriting.
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spelling doaj-art-6ed29126cfce4df8a2876a3431819a992025-08-20T03:10:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01113e015135410.1371/journal.pone.0151354Robot Guided 'Pen Skill' Training in Children with Motor Difficulties.Katy A ShireLiam J B HillWinona Snapp-ChildsGeoffrey P BinghamGeorgios K KountouriotisSally BarberMark Mon-WilliamsMotor deficits are linked to a range of negative physical, social and academic consequences. Haptic robotic interventions, based on the principles of sensorimotor learning, have been shown previously to help children with motor problems learn new movements. We therefore examined whether the training benefits of a robotic system would generalise to a standardised test of 'pen-skills', assessed using objective kinematic measures [via the Clinical Kinematic Assessment Tool, CKAT]. A counterbalanced, cross-over design was used in a group of 51 children (37 male, aged 5-11 years) with manual control difficulties. Improved performance on a novel task using the robotic device could be attributed to the intervention but there was no evidence of generalisation to any of the CKAT tasks. The robotic system appears to have the potential to support motor learning, with the technology affording numerous advantages. However, the training regime may need to target particular manual skills (e.g. letter formation) in order to obtain clinically significant improvements in specific skills such as handwriting.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151354&type=printable
spellingShingle Katy A Shire
Liam J B Hill
Winona Snapp-Childs
Geoffrey P Bingham
Georgios K Kountouriotis
Sally Barber
Mark Mon-Williams
Robot Guided 'Pen Skill' Training in Children with Motor Difficulties.
PLoS ONE
title Robot Guided 'Pen Skill' Training in Children with Motor Difficulties.
title_full Robot Guided 'Pen Skill' Training in Children with Motor Difficulties.
title_fullStr Robot Guided 'Pen Skill' Training in Children with Motor Difficulties.
title_full_unstemmed Robot Guided 'Pen Skill' Training in Children with Motor Difficulties.
title_short Robot Guided 'Pen Skill' Training in Children with Motor Difficulties.
title_sort robot guided pen skill training in children with motor difficulties
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151354&type=printable
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