Le Scottish National Party de 1979 à 1997 : anatomie d’un parti parvenu à la maturité politique

The dissensions within the SNP between gradualists and fundamentalists on the strategy that the party ought to adopt in order to achieve its political objective, namely independence for Scotland, meant that the party wavered between moderation and extremism when it had to take a stand on the devolut...

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Main Author: Annie Thiec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique 2006-01-01
Series:Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/1174
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author Annie Thiec
author_facet Annie Thiec
author_sort Annie Thiec
collection DOAJ
description The dissensions within the SNP between gradualists and fundamentalists on the strategy that the party ought to adopt in order to achieve its political objective, namely independence for Scotland, meant that the party wavered between moderation and extremism when it had to take a stand on the devolution proposals made by the Labour government in the 1970s. The SNP finally supported devolution, but the consensus between the moderates and the fundamentalists did not hold after the failure of the devolution referendum and the Conservative victory in the 1979 general election, and a long period of introspection began for the Nationalists, which lasted until the late 1980s. The 1987 general election results, however, and the unpopular reforms implemented by Margaret Thacher during her third term in office helped the cause of independence and brought the Labour Party to commit itself again to devolution. Eventually from 1990 on, the SNP, under Alex Salmond’s leadership, came to adopt a more moderate and pragmatic strategy which enabled the Nationalists to campaign alongside the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats for a ‘Double Yes’ in the 1997 referendum.
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spelling doaj-art-6eca8897703e4e468093f7c7cfb8f00b2025-08-20T02:34:12ZengCentre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Civilisation BritanniqueRevue Française de Civilisation Britannique0248-90152429-43732006-01-0114110712110.4000/rfcb.1174Le Scottish National Party de 1979 à 1997 : anatomie d’un parti parvenu à la maturité politiqueAnnie ThiecThe dissensions within the SNP between gradualists and fundamentalists on the strategy that the party ought to adopt in order to achieve its political objective, namely independence for Scotland, meant that the party wavered between moderation and extremism when it had to take a stand on the devolution proposals made by the Labour government in the 1970s. The SNP finally supported devolution, but the consensus between the moderates and the fundamentalists did not hold after the failure of the devolution referendum and the Conservative victory in the 1979 general election, and a long period of introspection began for the Nationalists, which lasted until the late 1980s. The 1987 general election results, however, and the unpopular reforms implemented by Margaret Thacher during her third term in office helped the cause of independence and brought the Labour Party to commit itself again to devolution. Eventually from 1990 on, the SNP, under Alex Salmond’s leadership, came to adopt a more moderate and pragmatic strategy which enabled the Nationalists to campaign alongside the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats for a ‘Double Yes’ in the 1997 referendum.https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/1174
spellingShingle Annie Thiec
Le Scottish National Party de 1979 à 1997 : anatomie d’un parti parvenu à la maturité politique
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
title Le Scottish National Party de 1979 à 1997 : anatomie d’un parti parvenu à la maturité politique
title_full Le Scottish National Party de 1979 à 1997 : anatomie d’un parti parvenu à la maturité politique
title_fullStr Le Scottish National Party de 1979 à 1997 : anatomie d’un parti parvenu à la maturité politique
title_full_unstemmed Le Scottish National Party de 1979 à 1997 : anatomie d’un parti parvenu à la maturité politique
title_short Le Scottish National Party de 1979 à 1997 : anatomie d’un parti parvenu à la maturité politique
title_sort le scottish national party de 1979 a 1997 anatomie d un parti parvenu a la maturite politique
url https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/1174
work_keys_str_mv AT anniethiec lescottishnationalpartyde1979a1997anatomiedunpartiparvenualamaturitepolitique