Cytokines and Chemokines as Regulators of Skeletal Muscle Inflammation: Presenting the Case of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe inherited muscle disease that affects 1 in 3500 boys worldwide. Infiltration of skeletal muscle by inflammatory cells is an important facet of disease pathophysiology and is strongly associated with disease severity in the individual patient. In the chronic in...
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Language: | English |
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Wiley
2013-01-01
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Series: | Mediators of Inflammation |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/540370 |
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author | Boel De Paepe Jan L. De Bleecker |
author_facet | Boel De Paepe Jan L. De Bleecker |
author_sort | Boel De Paepe |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe inherited muscle disease that affects 1 in 3500 boys worldwide. Infiltration of skeletal muscle by inflammatory cells is an important facet of disease pathophysiology and is strongly associated with disease severity in the individual patient. In the chronic inflammation that characterizes Duchenne muscle, cytokines and chemokines are considered essential activators and recruiters of inflammatory cells. In addition, they provide potential beneficiary effects on muscle fiber damage control and tissue regeneration. In this review, current knowledge of cytokine and chemokine expression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and its relevant animal disease models is listed, and implications for future therapeutic avenues are discussed. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-6ebea542cba54d88beda32e62540192b |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0962-9351 1466-1861 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Mediators of Inflammation |
spelling | doaj-art-6ebea542cba54d88beda32e62540192b2025-02-03T05:59:54ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612013-01-01201310.1155/2013/540370540370Cytokines and Chemokines as Regulators of Skeletal Muscle Inflammation: Presenting the Case of Duchenne Muscular DystrophyBoel De Paepe0Jan L. De Bleecker1Laboratory for Myopathology, Department of Neurology and Neuromuscular Reference Center, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, BelgiumLaboratory for Myopathology, Department of Neurology and Neuromuscular Reference Center, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, BelgiumDuchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe inherited muscle disease that affects 1 in 3500 boys worldwide. Infiltration of skeletal muscle by inflammatory cells is an important facet of disease pathophysiology and is strongly associated with disease severity in the individual patient. In the chronic inflammation that characterizes Duchenne muscle, cytokines and chemokines are considered essential activators and recruiters of inflammatory cells. In addition, they provide potential beneficiary effects on muscle fiber damage control and tissue regeneration. In this review, current knowledge of cytokine and chemokine expression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and its relevant animal disease models is listed, and implications for future therapeutic avenues are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/540370 |
spellingShingle | Boel De Paepe Jan L. De Bleecker Cytokines and Chemokines as Regulators of Skeletal Muscle Inflammation: Presenting the Case of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Mediators of Inflammation |
title | Cytokines and Chemokines as Regulators of Skeletal Muscle Inflammation: Presenting the Case of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
title_full | Cytokines and Chemokines as Regulators of Skeletal Muscle Inflammation: Presenting the Case of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
title_fullStr | Cytokines and Chemokines as Regulators of Skeletal Muscle Inflammation: Presenting the Case of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
title_full_unstemmed | Cytokines and Chemokines as Regulators of Skeletal Muscle Inflammation: Presenting the Case of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
title_short | Cytokines and Chemokines as Regulators of Skeletal Muscle Inflammation: Presenting the Case of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
title_sort | cytokines and chemokines as regulators of skeletal muscle inflammation presenting the case of duchenne muscular dystrophy |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/540370 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT boeldepaepe cytokinesandchemokinesasregulatorsofskeletalmuscleinflammationpresentingthecaseofduchennemusculardystrophy AT janldebleecker cytokinesandchemokinesasregulatorsofskeletalmuscleinflammationpresentingthecaseofduchennemusculardystrophy |