A metaheuristic approach for hierarchical wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimisation‐based Enhanced LEACH protocol

Abstract A network created in places inaccessible to humans is known as the wireless sensor network. A sensor must detect data/information before it sends this data to a base station. Data can be routed between just one node to a base station using a variety of routing protocols. The hierarchical ro...

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Main Authors: Punith Bekal, Pramod Kumar, Pallavi R. Mane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Wireless Sensor Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12091
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author Punith Bekal
Pramod Kumar
Pallavi R. Mane
author_facet Punith Bekal
Pramod Kumar
Pallavi R. Mane
author_sort Punith Bekal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A network created in places inaccessible to humans is known as the wireless sensor network. A sensor must detect data/information before it sends this data to a base station. Data can be routed between just one node to a base station using a variety of routing protocols. The hierarchical routing method is one of the routing protocols that hierarchically distributes sensed data. Using clustering to arrange the network into an interconnected hierarchy has shown to be a successful strategy. Bio‐inspired particle swarm optimisation is combined with the Enhanced LEACH protocol to overcome the shortcomings of conventional protocol like overall consumption of energy, the total number of survival nodes, and packets being delivered during the network's life. Metaheuristic approach of particle swarm optimisation which explores alternative paths during optimisation, leading to more adaptive and efficient energy dissipation. Enhanced LEACH with the bioinspired protocol makes it more efficient for real‐time applications. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol has a greater advantage over the conventional and Enhanced LEACH.
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spelling doaj-art-6ebd0a8b334e432981902f9a39b22d5a2025-08-20T02:40:00ZengWileyIET Wireless Sensor Systems2043-63862043-63942024-12-0114641042610.1049/wss2.12091A metaheuristic approach for hierarchical wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimisation‐based Enhanced LEACH protocolPunith Bekal0Pramod Kumar1Pallavi R. Mane2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal IndiaAbstract A network created in places inaccessible to humans is known as the wireless sensor network. A sensor must detect data/information before it sends this data to a base station. Data can be routed between just one node to a base station using a variety of routing protocols. The hierarchical routing method is one of the routing protocols that hierarchically distributes sensed data. Using clustering to arrange the network into an interconnected hierarchy has shown to be a successful strategy. Bio‐inspired particle swarm optimisation is combined with the Enhanced LEACH protocol to overcome the shortcomings of conventional protocol like overall consumption of energy, the total number of survival nodes, and packets being delivered during the network's life. Metaheuristic approach of particle swarm optimisation which explores alternative paths during optimisation, leading to more adaptive and efficient energy dissipation. Enhanced LEACH with the bioinspired protocol makes it more efficient for real‐time applications. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol has a greater advantage over the conventional and Enhanced LEACH.https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12091energy consumptionprotocolswireless sensor networks
spellingShingle Punith Bekal
Pramod Kumar
Pallavi R. Mane
A metaheuristic approach for hierarchical wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimisation‐based Enhanced LEACH protocol
IET Wireless Sensor Systems
energy consumption
protocols
wireless sensor networks
title A metaheuristic approach for hierarchical wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimisation‐based Enhanced LEACH protocol
title_full A metaheuristic approach for hierarchical wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimisation‐based Enhanced LEACH protocol
title_fullStr A metaheuristic approach for hierarchical wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimisation‐based Enhanced LEACH protocol
title_full_unstemmed A metaheuristic approach for hierarchical wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimisation‐based Enhanced LEACH protocol
title_short A metaheuristic approach for hierarchical wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimisation‐based Enhanced LEACH protocol
title_sort metaheuristic approach for hierarchical wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimisation based enhanced leach protocol
topic energy consumption
protocols
wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12091
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