Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC) with a Connection to the Azygos System: Case Report and Clinical Implications

Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare anatomic variant that has a significant effect on the structure of the heart and venous system with clinical implications that are far-reaching. The presence of this variant is relevant to central venous catheter insertion, cardioverter-defibrilla...

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Main Authors: Alastair E. Moody, Catriona E. Moody, Bryce D. Beutler, Micaela M. Koci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5390272
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author Alastair E. Moody
Catriona E. Moody
Bryce D. Beutler
Micaela M. Koci
author_facet Alastair E. Moody
Catriona E. Moody
Bryce D. Beutler
Micaela M. Koci
author_sort Alastair E. Moody
collection DOAJ
description Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare anatomic variant that has a significant effect on the structure of the heart and venous system with clinical implications that are far-reaching. The presence of this variant is relevant to central venous catheter insertion, cardioverter-defibrillator placement, coronary artery bypass grafting, and numerous other medical procedures. In this report, we describe a rare case of PLSVC with a connection to the azygos system; notably, the vast majority of PLSVCs connect to the coronary sinus. We also discuss the anatomic and anesthetic considerations for individuals with this uncommon variant.
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Case Reports in Anesthesiology
spelling doaj-art-6eba262f52694ed78eedd03257ad7e982025-08-20T02:06:19ZengWileyCase Reports in Anesthesiology2090-63822090-63902019-01-01201910.1155/2019/53902725390272Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC) with a Connection to the Azygos System: Case Report and Clinical ImplicationsAlastair E. Moody0Catriona E. Moody1Bryce D. Beutler2Micaela M. Koci3University of Utah, Department of Anesthesia, 30 N 1900 E, Room 3C444, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USAUniversity of Utah, Department of Anesthesia, 30 N 1900 E, Room 3C444, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USAUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, 1155 Mill Street, W-11, Reno, NV 89502, USAUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, NV 89557, USAPersistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare anatomic variant that has a significant effect on the structure of the heart and venous system with clinical implications that are far-reaching. The presence of this variant is relevant to central venous catheter insertion, cardioverter-defibrillator placement, coronary artery bypass grafting, and numerous other medical procedures. In this report, we describe a rare case of PLSVC with a connection to the azygos system; notably, the vast majority of PLSVCs connect to the coronary sinus. We also discuss the anatomic and anesthetic considerations for individuals with this uncommon variant.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5390272
spellingShingle Alastair E. Moody
Catriona E. Moody
Bryce D. Beutler
Micaela M. Koci
Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC) with a Connection to the Azygos System: Case Report and Clinical Implications
Case Reports in Anesthesiology
title Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC) with a Connection to the Azygos System: Case Report and Clinical Implications
title_full Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC) with a Connection to the Azygos System: Case Report and Clinical Implications
title_fullStr Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC) with a Connection to the Azygos System: Case Report and Clinical Implications
title_full_unstemmed Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC) with a Connection to the Azygos System: Case Report and Clinical Implications
title_short Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC) with a Connection to the Azygos System: Case Report and Clinical Implications
title_sort persistent left superior vena cava plsvc with a connection to the azygos system case report and clinical implications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5390272
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AT brycedbeutler persistentleftsuperiorvenacavaplsvcwithaconnectiontotheazygossystemcasereportandclinicalimplications
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