When Long Noncoding RNAs Meet Genome Editing in Pluripotent Stem Cells

Most of the human genome can be transcribed into RNAs, but only a minority of these regions produce protein-coding mRNAs whereas the remaining regions are transcribed into noncoding RNAs. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) were known for their influential regulatory roles in multiple biological processes...

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Main Authors: Fuquan Chen, Jiaojiao Ji, Jian Shen, Xinyi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3250624
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author Fuquan Chen
Jiaojiao Ji
Jian Shen
Xinyi Lu
author_facet Fuquan Chen
Jiaojiao Ji
Jian Shen
Xinyi Lu
author_sort Fuquan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Most of the human genome can be transcribed into RNAs, but only a minority of these regions produce protein-coding mRNAs whereas the remaining regions are transcribed into noncoding RNAs. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) were known for their influential regulatory roles in multiple biological processes such as imprinting, dosage compensation, transcriptional regulation, and splicing. The physiological functions of protein-coding genes have been extensively characterized through genome editing in pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) in the past 30 years; however, the study of lncRNAs with genome editing technologies only came into attentions in recent years. Here, we summarize recent advancements in dissecting the roles of lncRNAs with genome editing technologies in PSCs and highlight potential genome editing tools useful for examining the functions of lncRNAs in PSCs.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-966X
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
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record_format Article
series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-6ea7fae912584d48907bfa3a7238b3622025-02-03T05:46:11ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782017-01-01201710.1155/2017/32506243250624When Long Noncoding RNAs Meet Genome Editing in Pluripotent Stem CellsFuquan Chen0Jiaojiao Ji1Jian Shen2Xinyi Lu3State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300371, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300371, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300371, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300371, ChinaMost of the human genome can be transcribed into RNAs, but only a minority of these regions produce protein-coding mRNAs whereas the remaining regions are transcribed into noncoding RNAs. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) were known for their influential regulatory roles in multiple biological processes such as imprinting, dosage compensation, transcriptional regulation, and splicing. The physiological functions of protein-coding genes have been extensively characterized through genome editing in pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) in the past 30 years; however, the study of lncRNAs with genome editing technologies only came into attentions in recent years. Here, we summarize recent advancements in dissecting the roles of lncRNAs with genome editing technologies in PSCs and highlight potential genome editing tools useful for examining the functions of lncRNAs in PSCs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3250624
spellingShingle Fuquan Chen
Jiaojiao Ji
Jian Shen
Xinyi Lu
When Long Noncoding RNAs Meet Genome Editing in Pluripotent Stem Cells
Stem Cells International
title When Long Noncoding RNAs Meet Genome Editing in Pluripotent Stem Cells
title_full When Long Noncoding RNAs Meet Genome Editing in Pluripotent Stem Cells
title_fullStr When Long Noncoding RNAs Meet Genome Editing in Pluripotent Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed When Long Noncoding RNAs Meet Genome Editing in Pluripotent Stem Cells
title_short When Long Noncoding RNAs Meet Genome Editing in Pluripotent Stem Cells
title_sort when long noncoding rnas meet genome editing in pluripotent stem cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3250624
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