A Review on Impact of the Marine Salt Spray Environment on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

With the escalating global demand for clean energy, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), as an efficient and environmentally friendly energy conversion device, has emerged as a pivotal component of new power systems, playing a crucial role in achieving global carbon emission reduction tar...

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Main Authors: Shian Li, Jiakai Zhu, Guogang Yang, Qiuwan Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/172
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author Shian Li
Jiakai Zhu
Guogang Yang
Qiuwan Shen
author_facet Shian Li
Jiakai Zhu
Guogang Yang
Qiuwan Shen
author_sort Shian Li
collection DOAJ
description With the escalating global demand for clean energy, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), as an efficient and environmentally friendly energy conversion device, has emerged as a pivotal component of new power systems, playing a crucial role in achieving global carbon emission reduction targets. At present, the application of PEMFC technology is gradually expanding to the shipping industry and other fields, indicating its potential role in the future transformation of the energy structure. This article focuses on the marine salt spray environment; summarizes the impact of salt ionic contamination on PEMFC performance in recent years; and mainly explores the influence mechanism of the internal components of PEMFC, including the bipolar plate, the gas diffusion layer, catalyst layer, and proton exchange membrane. In addition, this study analyzes and summarizes the polarization curve variations in the marine salt spray environment, as well as the recovery methods after contamination, in order to provide certain references of PEMFC research for marine application.
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id doaj-art-6ea79af1692c466491a3da4f4e7f6aa7
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-6ea79af1692c466491a3da4f4e7f6aa72025-01-24T13:37:07ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113117210.3390/jmse13010172A Review on Impact of the Marine Salt Spray Environment on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel CellsShian Li0Jiakai Zhu1Guogang Yang2Qiuwan Shen3Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaWith the escalating global demand for clean energy, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), as an efficient and environmentally friendly energy conversion device, has emerged as a pivotal component of new power systems, playing a crucial role in achieving global carbon emission reduction targets. At present, the application of PEMFC technology is gradually expanding to the shipping industry and other fields, indicating its potential role in the future transformation of the energy structure. This article focuses on the marine salt spray environment; summarizes the impact of salt ionic contamination on PEMFC performance in recent years; and mainly explores the influence mechanism of the internal components of PEMFC, including the bipolar plate, the gas diffusion layer, catalyst layer, and proton exchange membrane. In addition, this study analyzes and summarizes the polarization curve variations in the marine salt spray environment, as well as the recovery methods after contamination, in order to provide certain references of PEMFC research for marine application.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/172PEMFCmarine salt spraysalt ionic contaminationperformance degradationinfluence mechanism
spellingShingle Shian Li
Jiakai Zhu
Guogang Yang
Qiuwan Shen
A Review on Impact of the Marine Salt Spray Environment on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
PEMFC
marine salt spray
salt ionic contamination
performance degradation
influence mechanism
title A Review on Impact of the Marine Salt Spray Environment on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
title_full A Review on Impact of the Marine Salt Spray Environment on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
title_fullStr A Review on Impact of the Marine Salt Spray Environment on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Impact of the Marine Salt Spray Environment on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
title_short A Review on Impact of the Marine Salt Spray Environment on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
title_sort review on impact of the marine salt spray environment on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
topic PEMFC
marine salt spray
salt ionic contamination
performance degradation
influence mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/172
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