A rare case of MRI-induced thermal burn: Clinical implications and safety awareness

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used, noninvasive diagnostic tool in clinical practice, with millions of scans performed annually. Despite its safety profile, MRI is associated with several potential side effects, including rare but serious complications such as thermal burns. These bur...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amer Abu-Shanab, MD, Hamzeh Nasr, MD, Ahmed Mohd, MD, Mahmoud Shaweish, MD, Ahmad Abdulraheem, MD, Doantrang Du, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325000640
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849761540468637696
author Amer Abu-Shanab, MD
Hamzeh Nasr, MD
Ahmed Mohd, MD
Mahmoud Shaweish, MD
Ahmad Abdulraheem, MD
Doantrang Du, MD
author_facet Amer Abu-Shanab, MD
Hamzeh Nasr, MD
Ahmed Mohd, MD
Mahmoud Shaweish, MD
Ahmad Abdulraheem, MD
Doantrang Du, MD
author_sort Amer Abu-Shanab, MD
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used, noninvasive diagnostic tool in clinical practice, with millions of scans performed annually. Despite its safety profile, MRI is associated with several potential side effects, including rare but serious complications such as thermal burns. These burns typically result from the interaction of radiofrequency (RF) energy with conductive materials in contact with the skin, or from improper positioning during the scan. This case report details a 76-year-old female who developed a thermal burn on her left elbow after undergoing an MRI of her right shoulder. The patient initially experienced localized heat, redness, and mild tenderness at the site, which later developed into an open wound, leading to a diagnosis of cellulitis. However, further evaluation revealed the wound to be a stage III burn, likely resulting from RF energy exposure during the MRI procedure. The patient had a history of diabetes, a condition that may have contributed to impaired thermoregulation, increasing her risk for thermal injury. The burn was managed with wound debridement, antibiotics, and regular follow-up care, ultimately healing over an 8-week period. This case underscores the importance of understanding the mechanisms of MRI-induced burns, the need for stringent safety protocols, and the role of postprocedure patient education. It also highlights the potential for delayed diagnosis of MRI-related burns, which can be mistaken for other conditions such as cellulitis. Early recognition and appropriate management are critical to preventing complications and ensuring optimal patient outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-6ea78be94f91437cae9663e34ee192c2
institution DOAJ
issn 1930-0433
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-6ea78be94f91437cae9663e34ee192c22025-08-20T03:06:00ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-05-012052243224710.1016/j.radcr.2025.01.069A rare case of MRI-induced thermal burn: Clinical implications and safety awarenessAmer Abu-Shanab, MD0Hamzeh Nasr, MD1Ahmed Mohd, MD2Mahmoud Shaweish, MD3Ahmad Abdulraheem, MD4Doantrang Du, MD5Department of Internal Medicine, Rutgers Health-Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Rutgers Health-Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USAFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan; Corresponding author.Department of Internal Medicine, Rutgers Health-Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Medstar Georgetown Washington Hospital Center, DC, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Rutgers Health-Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USAMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used, noninvasive diagnostic tool in clinical practice, with millions of scans performed annually. Despite its safety profile, MRI is associated with several potential side effects, including rare but serious complications such as thermal burns. These burns typically result from the interaction of radiofrequency (RF) energy with conductive materials in contact with the skin, or from improper positioning during the scan. This case report details a 76-year-old female who developed a thermal burn on her left elbow after undergoing an MRI of her right shoulder. The patient initially experienced localized heat, redness, and mild tenderness at the site, which later developed into an open wound, leading to a diagnosis of cellulitis. However, further evaluation revealed the wound to be a stage III burn, likely resulting from RF energy exposure during the MRI procedure. The patient had a history of diabetes, a condition that may have contributed to impaired thermoregulation, increasing her risk for thermal injury. The burn was managed with wound debridement, antibiotics, and regular follow-up care, ultimately healing over an 8-week period. This case underscores the importance of understanding the mechanisms of MRI-induced burns, the need for stringent safety protocols, and the role of postprocedure patient education. It also highlights the potential for delayed diagnosis of MRI-related burns, which can be mistaken for other conditions such as cellulitis. Early recognition and appropriate management are critical to preventing complications and ensuring optimal patient outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325000640MRI-induced burnsRadiofrequency energyThermal injuryPatient safetyCase report
spellingShingle Amer Abu-Shanab, MD
Hamzeh Nasr, MD
Ahmed Mohd, MD
Mahmoud Shaweish, MD
Ahmad Abdulraheem, MD
Doantrang Du, MD
A rare case of MRI-induced thermal burn: Clinical implications and safety awareness
Radiology Case Reports
MRI-induced burns
Radiofrequency energy
Thermal injury
Patient safety
Case report
title A rare case of MRI-induced thermal burn: Clinical implications and safety awareness
title_full A rare case of MRI-induced thermal burn: Clinical implications and safety awareness
title_fullStr A rare case of MRI-induced thermal burn: Clinical implications and safety awareness
title_full_unstemmed A rare case of MRI-induced thermal burn: Clinical implications and safety awareness
title_short A rare case of MRI-induced thermal burn: Clinical implications and safety awareness
title_sort rare case of mri induced thermal burn clinical implications and safety awareness
topic MRI-induced burns
Radiofrequency energy
Thermal injury
Patient safety
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325000640
work_keys_str_mv AT amerabushanabmd ararecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT hamzehnasrmd ararecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT ahmedmohdmd ararecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT mahmoudshaweishmd ararecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT ahmadabdulraheemmd ararecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT doantrangdumd ararecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT amerabushanabmd rarecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT hamzehnasrmd rarecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT ahmedmohdmd rarecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT mahmoudshaweishmd rarecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT ahmadabdulraheemmd rarecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness
AT doantrangdumd rarecaseofmriinducedthermalburnclinicalimplicationsandsafetyawareness