Tooth size discrepancy in different malocclusion groups in Libya: a pilot study

Background: Orthodontists need to evaluate intermaxillary tooth size discrepancy (TSD) prior to initiating treatment in order to achieve a stable treatment. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of TSD in Libyan subjects among different malocclusion groups. Me...

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Main Authors: F Elsheikhi, I Bugaighis, T Hamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2017-07-01
Series:Libyan International Medical University Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.21502/limuj.012.02.2017
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author F Elsheikhi
I Bugaighis
T Hamed
author_facet F Elsheikhi
I Bugaighis
T Hamed
author_sort F Elsheikhi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Orthodontists need to evaluate intermaxillary tooth size discrepancy (TSD) prior to initiating treatment in order to achieve a stable treatment. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of TSD in Libyan subjects among different malocclusion groups. Methods: A sample of 60 dental casts of Libyan subjects with different types of malocclusions (Class I, Class II div 1 and Class III) were included in the study. Each malocclusion group (20 dental casts) included equal numbers of males and females, 12-17 years of age. Mesio-Distal tooth measurements were extracted to compute the anterior and overall TSD ratios. Paired Student t-test was used to detect significant discrepancies between the paired teeth measurements. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey Honestly tests were undertaken to detect significant discrepancies among the malocclusion groups. Results: Paired t-test revealed that there were no significant discrepancies between the paired tooth widths except for the upper first molars, upper first premolars, lower lateral incisors and lower canines (P<0.010). ANOVA found no significant differences in the mean anterior TSD ratio in regard to malocclusion groups. However, a significant disparity was noticed in the mean overall TSD ratio among the different malocclusion categories (P<0.04). Conclusion: Statistically significant TSD between the examined malocclusion groups were observed only in the mean overall TSD ratio.
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spelling doaj-art-6e88211b7db74a4da512d484aee8fdd92025-08-20T02:54:46ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Libyan International Medical University Journal2519-139X2017-07-0102029210010.21502/limuj.012.02.2017Tooth size discrepancy in different malocclusion groups in Libya: a pilot studyF Elsheikhi0I Bugaighis1T Hamed2Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, LibyaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, LibyaConsultant in Orthodontics, Specialised n Orthodontic and Dental Center, Benghazi, LibyaBackground: Orthodontists need to evaluate intermaxillary tooth size discrepancy (TSD) prior to initiating treatment in order to achieve a stable treatment. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of TSD in Libyan subjects among different malocclusion groups. Methods: A sample of 60 dental casts of Libyan subjects with different types of malocclusions (Class I, Class II div 1 and Class III) were included in the study. Each malocclusion group (20 dental casts) included equal numbers of males and females, 12-17 years of age. Mesio-Distal tooth measurements were extracted to compute the anterior and overall TSD ratios. Paired Student t-test was used to detect significant discrepancies between the paired teeth measurements. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey Honestly tests were undertaken to detect significant discrepancies among the malocclusion groups. Results: Paired t-test revealed that there were no significant discrepancies between the paired tooth widths except for the upper first molars, upper first premolars, lower lateral incisors and lower canines (P<0.010). ANOVA found no significant differences in the mean anterior TSD ratio in regard to malocclusion groups. However, a significant disparity was noticed in the mean overall TSD ratio among the different malocclusion categories (P<0.04). Conclusion: Statistically significant TSD between the examined malocclusion groups were observed only in the mean overall TSD ratio.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.21502/limuj.012.02.2017libyanmalocclusionorthodonticstooth size discrepancy
spellingShingle F Elsheikhi
I Bugaighis
T Hamed
Tooth size discrepancy in different malocclusion groups in Libya: a pilot study
Libyan International Medical University Journal
libyan
malocclusion
orthodontics
tooth size discrepancy
title Tooth size discrepancy in different malocclusion groups in Libya: a pilot study
title_full Tooth size discrepancy in different malocclusion groups in Libya: a pilot study
title_fullStr Tooth size discrepancy in different malocclusion groups in Libya: a pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Tooth size discrepancy in different malocclusion groups in Libya: a pilot study
title_short Tooth size discrepancy in different malocclusion groups in Libya: a pilot study
title_sort tooth size discrepancy in different malocclusion groups in libya a pilot study
topic libyan
malocclusion
orthodontics
tooth size discrepancy
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.21502/limuj.012.02.2017
work_keys_str_mv AT felsheikhi toothsizediscrepancyindifferentmalocclusiongroupsinlibyaapilotstudy
AT ibugaighis toothsizediscrepancyindifferentmalocclusiongroupsinlibyaapilotstudy
AT thamed toothsizediscrepancyindifferentmalocclusiongroupsinlibyaapilotstudy