The Hydrogeological Conditions as a Crucial Factor for Creating Pit Lakes: The Case of Kyparissia Mine in Megalopolis, Greece

Hydrogeological conditions constitute a crucial factor during mining excavations. However, they could also define when and how rapidly the final pit voids will be filled with water after mine closure. They also influence the final steady-state water volume of the lake formed. This paper investigates...

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Main Authors: Georgios Louloudis, Christos Roumpos, Eleni Mertiri, Georgios Kasfikis, Eleni Vasileiou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Materials Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/15/1/2
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author Georgios Louloudis
Christos Roumpos
Eleni Mertiri
Georgios Kasfikis
Eleni Vasileiou
author_facet Georgios Louloudis
Christos Roumpos
Eleni Mertiri
Georgios Kasfikis
Eleni Vasileiou
author_sort Georgios Louloudis
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogeological conditions constitute a crucial factor during mining excavations. However, they could also define when and how rapidly the final pit voids will be filled with water after mine closure. They also influence the final steady-state water volume of the lake formed. This paper investigates the hydrogeological conditions of the Kyparissia surface mine in the Megalopolis lignite field. Due to the very rapid filling from three karstic aquifers, these were the determining factors for ceasing exploitation in 2012. A pit lake has been formed in the mine void since 2017, with an average depth of 30 m and a maximum depth of approximately 36 m, extending to a surface of 0.8 km<sup>2</sup>. The significant role of the hydrogeological setting is highlighted in the creation, maintenance, and development of pit lakes.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4605
language English
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Materials Proceedings
spelling doaj-art-6e86465142cc45ad8dcfa4087dbfffdd2025-08-20T03:27:25ZengMDPI AGMaterials Proceedings2673-46052023-10-01151210.3390/materproc2023015002The Hydrogeological Conditions as a Crucial Factor for Creating Pit Lakes: The Case of Kyparissia Mine in Megalopolis, GreeceGeorgios Louloudis0Christos Roumpos1Eleni Mertiri2Georgios Kasfikis3Eleni Vasileiou4Department of Mining Engineering and Closure Planning, Public Power Corporation of Greece, 10432 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Mining Engineering and Closure Planning, Public Power Corporation of Greece, 10432 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Mining Engineering and Closure Planning, Public Power Corporation of Greece, 10432 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Mining Engineering and Closure Planning, Public Power Corporation of Greece, 10432 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geo-Sciences, School of Mining & Metallurgical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, GreeceHydrogeological conditions constitute a crucial factor during mining excavations. However, they could also define when and how rapidly the final pit voids will be filled with water after mine closure. They also influence the final steady-state water volume of the lake formed. This paper investigates the hydrogeological conditions of the Kyparissia surface mine in the Megalopolis lignite field. Due to the very rapid filling from three karstic aquifers, these were the determining factors for ceasing exploitation in 2012. A pit lake has been formed in the mine void since 2017, with an average depth of 30 m and a maximum depth of approximately 36 m, extending to a surface of 0.8 km<sup>2</sup>. The significant role of the hydrogeological setting is highlighted in the creation, maintenance, and development of pit lakes.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/15/1/2mine phase-outmine lakespost-lignite eramine closure
spellingShingle Georgios Louloudis
Christos Roumpos
Eleni Mertiri
Georgios Kasfikis
Eleni Vasileiou
The Hydrogeological Conditions as a Crucial Factor for Creating Pit Lakes: The Case of Kyparissia Mine in Megalopolis, Greece
Materials Proceedings
mine phase-out
mine lakes
post-lignite era
mine closure
title The Hydrogeological Conditions as a Crucial Factor for Creating Pit Lakes: The Case of Kyparissia Mine in Megalopolis, Greece
title_full The Hydrogeological Conditions as a Crucial Factor for Creating Pit Lakes: The Case of Kyparissia Mine in Megalopolis, Greece
title_fullStr The Hydrogeological Conditions as a Crucial Factor for Creating Pit Lakes: The Case of Kyparissia Mine in Megalopolis, Greece
title_full_unstemmed The Hydrogeological Conditions as a Crucial Factor for Creating Pit Lakes: The Case of Kyparissia Mine in Megalopolis, Greece
title_short The Hydrogeological Conditions as a Crucial Factor for Creating Pit Lakes: The Case of Kyparissia Mine in Megalopolis, Greece
title_sort hydrogeological conditions as a crucial factor for creating pit lakes the case of kyparissia mine in megalopolis greece
topic mine phase-out
mine lakes
post-lignite era
mine closure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/15/1/2
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