Severe Stenosis of an Anomalous Circumflex Artery Mimicking a Chronic Total Occlusion

The prevalence of anomalous circumflex coronary arteries is rare. Identifying the presence of an anomalous coronary is quite easy when there is no severe stenosis. However, in the presence of severe stenosis, there is limited anterograde flow, which makes it challenging to visualize the course of th...

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Main Authors: George Mawardi, Anbukarasi Maran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8634275
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author George Mawardi
Anbukarasi Maran
author_facet George Mawardi
Anbukarasi Maran
author_sort George Mawardi
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of anomalous circumflex coronary arteries is rare. Identifying the presence of an anomalous coronary is quite easy when there is no severe stenosis. However, in the presence of severe stenosis, there is limited anterograde flow, which makes it challenging to visualize the course of the stenotic artery, and it can be assumed to be a chronic total occlusion (CTO). This case demonstrates how the anomalous circumflex artery with severe stenosis masqueraded as a CTO and the patient was treated medically for several years, despite continued symptoms. The retrograde filling of an anomalous circumflex has a specific angiographic pattern which should be recognized. This case is an excellent illustration of the said angiographic pattern.
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series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-6e6e6a31cbca4e24a1ee0670bf8a24ec2025-08-20T02:06:28ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122018-01-01201810.1155/2018/86342758634275Severe Stenosis of an Anomalous Circumflex Artery Mimicking a Chronic Total OcclusionGeorge Mawardi0Anbukarasi Maran1Coronary CTO Program, Medical University of South Carolina, 30 Courtenay Street, MSC 592, Charleston, SC 29425, USACoronary CTO Program, Medical University of South Carolina, 30 Courtenay Street, MSC 592, Charleston, SC 29425, USAThe prevalence of anomalous circumflex coronary arteries is rare. Identifying the presence of an anomalous coronary is quite easy when there is no severe stenosis. However, in the presence of severe stenosis, there is limited anterograde flow, which makes it challenging to visualize the course of the stenotic artery, and it can be assumed to be a chronic total occlusion (CTO). This case demonstrates how the anomalous circumflex artery with severe stenosis masqueraded as a CTO and the patient was treated medically for several years, despite continued symptoms. The retrograde filling of an anomalous circumflex has a specific angiographic pattern which should be recognized. This case is an excellent illustration of the said angiographic pattern.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8634275
spellingShingle George Mawardi
Anbukarasi Maran
Severe Stenosis of an Anomalous Circumflex Artery Mimicking a Chronic Total Occlusion
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Severe Stenosis of an Anomalous Circumflex Artery Mimicking a Chronic Total Occlusion
title_full Severe Stenosis of an Anomalous Circumflex Artery Mimicking a Chronic Total Occlusion
title_fullStr Severe Stenosis of an Anomalous Circumflex Artery Mimicking a Chronic Total Occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Severe Stenosis of an Anomalous Circumflex Artery Mimicking a Chronic Total Occlusion
title_short Severe Stenosis of an Anomalous Circumflex Artery Mimicking a Chronic Total Occlusion
title_sort severe stenosis of an anomalous circumflex artery mimicking a chronic total occlusion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8634275
work_keys_str_mv AT georgemawardi severestenosisofananomalouscircumflexarterymimickingachronictotalocclusion
AT anbukarasimaran severestenosisofananomalouscircumflexarterymimickingachronictotalocclusion