Effects of dynamic deformation of Fermi surface on giant resonances in nuclei

The nature of dynamic changes in the momentum-space distribution of nucleons (dynamic deformation of the Fermi surface) associated with monopole and quadrupole giant resonances in spherical nuclei has been studied. Within the kinetic model for collective excitations in nuclei, the momentum flux tens...

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Main Authors: V. I. Abrosimov, O. I. Davydovska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2025-06-01
Series:Ядерна фізика та енергетика
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Online Access:https://jnpae.kinr.kyiv.ua/26.2/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2025-26-0099-Abrosimov.pdf
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author V. I. Abrosimov
O. I. Davydovska
author_facet V. I. Abrosimov
O. I. Davydovska
author_sort V. I. Abrosimov
collection DOAJ
description The nature of dynamic changes in the momentum-space distribution of nucleons (dynamic deformation of the Fermi surface) associated with monopole and quadrupole giant resonances in spherical nuclei has been studied. Within the kinetic model for collective excitations in nuclei, the momentum flux tensor associated with these resonances has been considered, which contains information about dynamic changes of the Fermi surface during a collective excitation in the nucleus. It was found that the ratio of the normal component of the momentum flux tensor to the variation of the nucleon density, associated with monopole resonance, has a hydrodynamic character inside the nucleus: it is approximately equal to the compressibility coefficient of the nuclear Fermi liquid. While this relation has a different character for quadrupole resonance: its local values differ significantly from the compressibility coefficient. It is found that the off-diagonal component of the momentum flux tensor for the monopole resonance is zero, while the off-diagonal component of the momentum flux tensor associated with the quadrupole resonance has a significant magnitude, which explicitly reveals the influence of the dynamic deformation of the Fermi surface on the formation of this resonance.
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series Ядерна фізика та енергетика
spelling doaj-art-6e5871ad41f84de69fb30668ffc532a02025-08-20T03:17:54ZengInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of UkraineЯдерна фізика та енергетика1818-331X2074-05652025-06-0126299104https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2025.02.099Effects of dynamic deformation of Fermi surface on giant resonances in nucleiV. I. Abrosimov0O. I. Davydovska1Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineThe nature of dynamic changes in the momentum-space distribution of nucleons (dynamic deformation of the Fermi surface) associated with monopole and quadrupole giant resonances in spherical nuclei has been studied. Within the kinetic model for collective excitations in nuclei, the momentum flux tensor associated with these resonances has been considered, which contains information about dynamic changes of the Fermi surface during a collective excitation in the nucleus. It was found that the ratio of the normal component of the momentum flux tensor to the variation of the nucleon density, associated with monopole resonance, has a hydrodynamic character inside the nucleus: it is approximately equal to the compressibility coefficient of the nuclear Fermi liquid. While this relation has a different character for quadrupole resonance: its local values differ significantly from the compressibility coefficient. It is found that the off-diagonal component of the momentum flux tensor for the monopole resonance is zero, while the off-diagonal component of the momentum flux tensor associated with the quadrupole resonance has a significant magnitude, which explicitly reveals the influence of the dynamic deformation of the Fermi surface on the formation of this resonance.https://jnpae.kinr.kyiv.ua/26.2/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2025-26-0099-Abrosimov.pdfdeformation of fermi surfacekinetic modelfree moving surfacemomentum flux tensorgiant resonances.
spellingShingle V. I. Abrosimov
O. I. Davydovska
Effects of dynamic deformation of Fermi surface on giant resonances in nuclei
Ядерна фізика та енергетика
deformation of fermi surface
kinetic model
free moving surface
momentum flux tensor
giant resonances.
title Effects of dynamic deformation of Fermi surface on giant resonances in nuclei
title_full Effects of dynamic deformation of Fermi surface on giant resonances in nuclei
title_fullStr Effects of dynamic deformation of Fermi surface on giant resonances in nuclei
title_full_unstemmed Effects of dynamic deformation of Fermi surface on giant resonances in nuclei
title_short Effects of dynamic deformation of Fermi surface on giant resonances in nuclei
title_sort effects of dynamic deformation of fermi surface on giant resonances in nuclei
topic deformation of fermi surface
kinetic model
free moving surface
momentum flux tensor
giant resonances.
url https://jnpae.kinr.kyiv.ua/26.2/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2025-26-0099-Abrosimov.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT viabrosimov effectsofdynamicdeformationoffermisurfaceongiantresonancesinnuclei
AT oidavydovska effectsofdynamicdeformationoffermisurfaceongiantresonancesinnuclei