Weight Stigma in Gynecological Care Among Cisgender Women
ABSTRACT Objective Healthcare is one of the primary contexts in which people experience weight stigma (social devaluation due to body weight), especially in gynecological care, where people's bodies are exposed. Thus, people may feel especially vulnerable to negative evaluations from healthcare...
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Wiley
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Obesity Science & Practice |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.70061 |
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| author | Karen E. Wetzel Mary S. Himmelstein |
| author_facet | Karen E. Wetzel Mary S. Himmelstein |
| author_sort | Karen E. Wetzel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Objective Healthcare is one of the primary contexts in which people experience weight stigma (social devaluation due to body weight), especially in gynecological care, where people's bodies are exposed. Thus, people may feel especially vulnerable to negative evaluations from healthcare providers due to their weight, given the physical exposure which accompanies a breast exam, abdominal palpitations, and a pap‐smear or cervical exam. The existing literature examining weight stigma in obstetrics and gynecology has focused almost exclusively on pregnant or postpartum women. The only research on weight stigma during routine gynecological care is based on qualitative studies with small samples. Methods Participants (N = 1087; cisgender women) were sampled on Qualtrics, and quotas were set to reflect the most recent US census. The women reported their experiences with gynecological care and then were asked to qualitatively describe what they most recently encountered. Results Overall, 14% of the women in this sample had experienced weight stigma in reproductive or gynecological care at least once, and about 5% of this sample reported that this occurred frequently. Participants with higher body weights (≥ 30 kg/m2) were more likely to report frequent weight stigma in gynecological care. A few participants reported more serious experiences, such as misdiagnosis, environmental or systemic weight stigma, and provider reluctance to perform a pelvic exam. Conclusions Women experience weight stigma in routine gynecological care, and future research should continue investigating the effects of these experiences. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6e4ae77e059f4b53a0223ff5fb574c7d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2055-2238 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Obesity Science & Practice |
| spelling | doaj-art-6e4ae77e059f4b53a0223ff5fb574c7d2025-08-20T02:58:36ZengWileyObesity Science & Practice2055-22382025-02-01111n/an/a10.1002/osp4.70061Weight Stigma in Gynecological Care Among Cisgender WomenKaren E. Wetzel0Mary S. Himmelstein1Department of Psychological Sciences Kent State University Kent Ohio USADepartment of Psychological Sciences Kent State University Kent Ohio USAABSTRACT Objective Healthcare is one of the primary contexts in which people experience weight stigma (social devaluation due to body weight), especially in gynecological care, where people's bodies are exposed. Thus, people may feel especially vulnerable to negative evaluations from healthcare providers due to their weight, given the physical exposure which accompanies a breast exam, abdominal palpitations, and a pap‐smear or cervical exam. The existing literature examining weight stigma in obstetrics and gynecology has focused almost exclusively on pregnant or postpartum women. The only research on weight stigma during routine gynecological care is based on qualitative studies with small samples. Methods Participants (N = 1087; cisgender women) were sampled on Qualtrics, and quotas were set to reflect the most recent US census. The women reported their experiences with gynecological care and then were asked to qualitatively describe what they most recently encountered. Results Overall, 14% of the women in this sample had experienced weight stigma in reproductive or gynecological care at least once, and about 5% of this sample reported that this occurred frequently. Participants with higher body weights (≥ 30 kg/m2) were more likely to report frequent weight stigma in gynecological care. A few participants reported more serious experiences, such as misdiagnosis, environmental or systemic weight stigma, and provider reluctance to perform a pelvic exam. Conclusions Women experience weight stigma in routine gynecological care, and future research should continue investigating the effects of these experiences.https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.70061gynecological carehealth careobesityreproductive careweight stigma |
| spellingShingle | Karen E. Wetzel Mary S. Himmelstein Weight Stigma in Gynecological Care Among Cisgender Women Obesity Science & Practice gynecological care health care obesity reproductive care weight stigma |
| title | Weight Stigma in Gynecological Care Among Cisgender Women |
| title_full | Weight Stigma in Gynecological Care Among Cisgender Women |
| title_fullStr | Weight Stigma in Gynecological Care Among Cisgender Women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Weight Stigma in Gynecological Care Among Cisgender Women |
| title_short | Weight Stigma in Gynecological Care Among Cisgender Women |
| title_sort | weight stigma in gynecological care among cisgender women |
| topic | gynecological care health care obesity reproductive care weight stigma |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.70061 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT karenewetzel weightstigmaingynecologicalcareamongcisgenderwomen AT maryshimmelstein weightstigmaingynecologicalcareamongcisgenderwomen |