Adaptability of 2 cellulase producing strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 in whole wheat dough and impact on the quality of whole wheat bread

Compared to refined wheat flour, whole wheat flour contains higher nutrients, but its high content of dietary fiber can have a significant impact on the quality of the final product. Therefore, how to enable consumers to obtain health benefits from whole wheat flour and improve the processing perfor...

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Main Authors: Yingli Liu, Shengjie Zhong, Xiaoming Wei, Maosi Fan, Min Cai, Zhengkai Wang, Jing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-06-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2024.9250149
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author Yingli Liu
Shengjie Zhong
Xiaoming Wei
Maosi Fan
Min Cai
Zhengkai Wang
Jing Wang
author_facet Yingli Liu
Shengjie Zhong
Xiaoming Wei
Maosi Fan
Min Cai
Zhengkai Wang
Jing Wang
author_sort Yingli Liu
collection DOAJ
description Compared to refined wheat flour, whole wheat flour contains higher nutrients, but its high content of dietary fiber can have a significant impact on the quality of the final product. Therefore, how to enable consumers to obtain health benefits from whole wheat flour and improve the processing performance of whole wheat products has become a concern. The purpose of this study is to apply 2 strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 with cellulase production capacity and study their adaptability in whole wheat dough. The results indicate that the addition of cellulase-producing strains enhanced the acid production ability of whole wheat dough, rapidly reduced its pH value and insoluble dietary fiber content, and significantly increased the water-soluble arabinoxylan and water-soluble dietary fiber content. During the fermentation process, the viscoelasticity of the dough decreased, free sulfhydryl content increased, wet gluten content decreased, and the degree of reduction was consistent with the degree of acidification. Moreover, the proteolytic activity of the dough was increased, and the hydrolysis of gliadin was the most extensive. SH showed a higher advantage and has been used in whole wheat bread making. Increasing the proportion of strain SH in whole wheat bread can improve the structural characteristics and texture of the bread. When SH (5 × 107 CFU/g) is added to whole wheat bread, its hardness, elasticity, chewiness, and resilience can be similar to those of bread made from control group wheat flour, far exceeding that of whole wheat bread without adding SH. The addition of cellulase producing strains has obvious advantages in the development of whole-wheat dough, and also promote the development of whole wheat fermented foods as staple foods.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
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spelling doaj-art-6e3edef019d745f49f4234be749324ed2025-08-20T02:58:11ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2097-07652213-45302025-06-01146925014910.26599/FSHW.2024.9250149Adaptability of 2 cellulase producing strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 in whole wheat dough and impact on the quality of whole wheat breadYingli Liu0Shengjie Zhong1Xiaoming Wei2Maosi Fan3Min Cai4Zhengkai Wang5Jing Wang6National Center of Technology Innovation For Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-products), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaNational Center of Technology Innovation For Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-products), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaNational Center of Technology Innovation For Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-products), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaNational Center of Technology Innovation For Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-products), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaNational Center of Technology Innovation For Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-products), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaNational Center of Technology Innovation For Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-products), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaNational Center of Technology Innovation For Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-products), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaCompared to refined wheat flour, whole wheat flour contains higher nutrients, but its high content of dietary fiber can have a significant impact on the quality of the final product. Therefore, how to enable consumers to obtain health benefits from whole wheat flour and improve the processing performance of whole wheat products has become a concern. The purpose of this study is to apply 2 strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 with cellulase production capacity and study their adaptability in whole wheat dough. The results indicate that the addition of cellulase-producing strains enhanced the acid production ability of whole wheat dough, rapidly reduced its pH value and insoluble dietary fiber content, and significantly increased the water-soluble arabinoxylan and water-soluble dietary fiber content. During the fermentation process, the viscoelasticity of the dough decreased, free sulfhydryl content increased, wet gluten content decreased, and the degree of reduction was consistent with the degree of acidification. Moreover, the proteolytic activity of the dough was increased, and the hydrolysis of gliadin was the most extensive. SH showed a higher advantage and has been used in whole wheat bread making. Increasing the proportion of strain SH in whole wheat bread can improve the structural characteristics and texture of the bread. When SH (5 × 107 CFU/g) is added to whole wheat bread, its hardness, elasticity, chewiness, and resilience can be similar to those of bread made from control group wheat flour, far exceeding that of whole wheat bread without adding SH. The addition of cellulase producing strains has obvious advantages in the development of whole-wheat dough, and also promote the development of whole wheat fermented foods as staple foods.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2024.9250149whole wheat breaddough propertiesfermentationdietary fiberstains
spellingShingle Yingli Liu
Shengjie Zhong
Xiaoming Wei
Maosi Fan
Min Cai
Zhengkai Wang
Jing Wang
Adaptability of 2 cellulase producing strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 in whole wheat dough and impact on the quality of whole wheat bread
Food Science and Human Wellness
whole wheat bread
dough properties
fermentation
dietary fiber
stains
title Adaptability of 2 cellulase producing strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 in whole wheat dough and impact on the quality of whole wheat bread
title_full Adaptability of 2 cellulase producing strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 in whole wheat dough and impact on the quality of whole wheat bread
title_fullStr Adaptability of 2 cellulase producing strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 in whole wheat dough and impact on the quality of whole wheat bread
title_full_unstemmed Adaptability of 2 cellulase producing strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 in whole wheat dough and impact on the quality of whole wheat bread
title_short Adaptability of 2 cellulase producing strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 in whole wheat dough and impact on the quality of whole wheat bread
title_sort adaptability of 2 cellulase producing strains bacillus sp sh and aspergillus oryzae y21 in whole wheat dough and impact on the quality of whole wheat bread
topic whole wheat bread
dough properties
fermentation
dietary fiber
stains
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2024.9250149
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