Accuracy of Deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead Placement: A Comparative study of bilateral and Four-Lead implantation Techniques

Objective: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment modality for various movement disorders and psychiatric conditions. The effectiveness of DBS largely hinges on the precise placement of electrode leads. However, inaccuracies in electrode positioning can lead to reduced treatment ef...

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Main Authors: Patrick Fricke, Cordula Matthies, Vera Nickl, Maria Breun, Martin M Reich, Robert C Nickl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751925000544
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author Patrick Fricke
Cordula Matthies
Vera Nickl
Maria Breun
Martin M Reich
Robert C Nickl
author_facet Patrick Fricke
Cordula Matthies
Vera Nickl
Maria Breun
Martin M Reich
Robert C Nickl
author_sort Patrick Fricke
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment modality for various movement disorders and psychiatric conditions. The effectiveness of DBS largely hinges on the precise placement of electrode leads. However, inaccuracies in electrode positioning can lead to reduced treatment efficacy and adverse side effects. Methods: 52 patients with 128 leads, (40 patients, in the bilateral group with 80 leads & 12 in the four-lead group with 48 leads) who received DBS implantations with MER-recordings at the University Hospital of Wuerzburg between 2013 and 2019 were reviewed. Preoperative planning and postoperative imaging were assessed for lead placement accuracy. Clinical outcomes, surgical sequelae, and stimulation parameters were evaluated through patient records. Results: The bilateral group exhibited a mean radial deviation of 1.40 mm from the planned trajectory, with a significant difference in accuracy between the first and second implanted leads. In the four-lead group, while there was an increasing trend in deviation between the first and the fourth electrode, it was not statistically significant. Conclusions: This study contributes novel insights into the complexities of implanting multiple leads in a single DBS session. It highlights the importance of minimizing brain shifts during surgery to improve lead placement accuracy. The findings recommend prioritizing the implantation of the most clinically significant lead first, given the observed decrease in placement accuracy for subsequent leads or a staged procedure. The study represents the largest systematically assessed cohort analyzing electrode placement accuracy in four-lead DBS procedures to date.
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spelling doaj-art-6e2ff4c6ed0c4338a027eb72d2ee78042025-08-20T03:53:38ZengElsevierInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery2214-75192025-06-014010204210.1016/j.inat.2025.102042Accuracy of Deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead Placement: A Comparative study of bilateral and Four-Lead implantation TechniquesPatrick Fricke0Cordula Matthies1Vera Nickl2Maria Breun3Martin M Reich4Robert C Nickl5Department of Neurosurgery & Julius Maximilians University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Corresponding authors at: Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 11, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.Department of Neurosurgery & Julius Maximilians University Hospital Würzburg, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery & Julius Maximilians University Hospital Würzburg, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery & Julius Maximilians University Hospital Würzburg, GermanyDepartment of Neurology, Julius Maximilians University Hospital Würzburg, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery & Julius Maximilians University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Corresponding authors at: Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 11, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.Objective: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment modality for various movement disorders and psychiatric conditions. The effectiveness of DBS largely hinges on the precise placement of electrode leads. However, inaccuracies in electrode positioning can lead to reduced treatment efficacy and adverse side effects. Methods: 52 patients with 128 leads, (40 patients, in the bilateral group with 80 leads & 12 in the four-lead group with 48 leads) who received DBS implantations with MER-recordings at the University Hospital of Wuerzburg between 2013 and 2019 were reviewed. Preoperative planning and postoperative imaging were assessed for lead placement accuracy. Clinical outcomes, surgical sequelae, and stimulation parameters were evaluated through patient records. Results: The bilateral group exhibited a mean radial deviation of 1.40 mm from the planned trajectory, with a significant difference in accuracy between the first and second implanted leads. In the four-lead group, while there was an increasing trend in deviation between the first and the fourth electrode, it was not statistically significant. Conclusions: This study contributes novel insights into the complexities of implanting multiple leads in a single DBS session. It highlights the importance of minimizing brain shifts during surgery to improve lead placement accuracy. The findings recommend prioritizing the implantation of the most clinically significant lead first, given the observed decrease in placement accuracy for subsequent leads or a staged procedure. The study represents the largest systematically assessed cohort analyzing electrode placement accuracy in four-lead DBS procedures to date.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751925000544Deep brain stimulationAccuracyMovement disorder surgeryParkinson’s diseaseFour-electrode procedures
spellingShingle Patrick Fricke
Cordula Matthies
Vera Nickl
Maria Breun
Martin M Reich
Robert C Nickl
Accuracy of Deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead Placement: A Comparative study of bilateral and Four-Lead implantation Techniques
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Deep brain stimulation
Accuracy
Movement disorder surgery
Parkinson’s disease
Four-electrode procedures
title Accuracy of Deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead Placement: A Comparative study of bilateral and Four-Lead implantation Techniques
title_full Accuracy of Deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead Placement: A Comparative study of bilateral and Four-Lead implantation Techniques
title_fullStr Accuracy of Deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead Placement: A Comparative study of bilateral and Four-Lead implantation Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy of Deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead Placement: A Comparative study of bilateral and Four-Lead implantation Techniques
title_short Accuracy of Deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead Placement: A Comparative study of bilateral and Four-Lead implantation Techniques
title_sort accuracy of deep brain stimulation dbs lead placement a comparative study of bilateral and four lead implantation techniques
topic Deep brain stimulation
Accuracy
Movement disorder surgery
Parkinson’s disease
Four-electrode procedures
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751925000544
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