A Review of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Post-operative Endophthalmitis

The purpose of this review is to summarise all available evidence regarding antibiotic prophylaxis for post cataract surgery endophthalmitis as some prophylactic measures add significantly to the cost of surgery, are routinely used and yet their benefit to cataract patients has not been proven. Use...

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Main Authors: Apurva Goray, Supriya Arora, Divya Yadava, Shantanu Gupta, Basudeb Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-04-01
Series:Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.7869/djo.162
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author Apurva Goray
Supriya Arora
Divya Yadava
Shantanu Gupta
Basudeb Ghosh
author_facet Apurva Goray
Supriya Arora
Divya Yadava
Shantanu Gupta
Basudeb Ghosh
author_sort Apurva Goray
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this review is to summarise all available evidence regarding antibiotic prophylaxis for post cataract surgery endophthalmitis as some prophylactic measures add significantly to the cost of surgery, are routinely used and yet their benefit to cataract patients has not been proven. Use of Povidone Iodine before starting the surgery is one of the most effective means of reducing the incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis. Intracameral cefuroxime is another important measure advocated by many studies. Intracameral moxifloxacin may be considered as an alternative to cefuroxime. Although pre and post-operative systemic or topical antibiotics, subconjunctival antibiotics and antibiotics in the irrigating solution have not been proven to decrease post-operative endophthalmitis, they have not been shown to be detrimental and hence surgeons may consider their use according to personal preferences and a cost-benefit analysis of their healthcare system.
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issn 0972-0200
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language English
publishDate 2016-04-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-6e2e62a2b47f41e1afee137c867ddd772025-08-20T03:10:56ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDelhi Journal of Ophthalmology0972-02002454-27842016-04-0126316316910.7869/djo.162A Review of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Post-operative EndophthalmitisApurva GoraySupriya AroraDivya YadavaShantanu GuptaBasudeb GhoshThe purpose of this review is to summarise all available evidence regarding antibiotic prophylaxis for post cataract surgery endophthalmitis as some prophylactic measures add significantly to the cost of surgery, are routinely used and yet their benefit to cataract patients has not been proven. Use of Povidone Iodine before starting the surgery is one of the most effective means of reducing the incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis. Intracameral cefuroxime is another important measure advocated by many studies. Intracameral moxifloxacin may be considered as an alternative to cefuroxime. Although pre and post-operative systemic or topical antibiotics, subconjunctival antibiotics and antibiotics in the irrigating solution have not been proven to decrease post-operative endophthalmitis, they have not been shown to be detrimental and hence surgeons may consider their use according to personal preferences and a cost-benefit analysis of their healthcare system.https://journals.lww.com/10.7869/djo.162prophylaxiscomplicationendophthalmitiscataract surgeryantibiotics
spellingShingle Apurva Goray
Supriya Arora
Divya Yadava
Shantanu Gupta
Basudeb Ghosh
A Review of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Post-operative Endophthalmitis
Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology
prophylaxis
complication
endophthalmitis
cataract surgery
antibiotics
title A Review of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Post-operative Endophthalmitis
title_full A Review of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Post-operative Endophthalmitis
title_fullStr A Review of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Post-operative Endophthalmitis
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Post-operative Endophthalmitis
title_short A Review of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Post-operative Endophthalmitis
title_sort review of antibiotic prophylaxis for post operative endophthalmitis
topic prophylaxis
complication
endophthalmitis
cataract surgery
antibiotics
url https://journals.lww.com/10.7869/djo.162
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