Characterizing the Structure of the Railway Network in China: A Complex Weighted Network Approach

Understanding the structure of the Chinese railway network (CRN) is crucial for maintaining its efficiency and planning its future development. To advance our knowledge of CRN, we modeled CRN as a complex weighted network and explored the structural characteristics of the network via statistical eva...

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Main Authors: Weiwei Cao, Xiangnan Feng, Jianmin Jia, Hong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3928260
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author Weiwei Cao
Xiangnan Feng
Jianmin Jia
Hong Zhang
author_facet Weiwei Cao
Xiangnan Feng
Jianmin Jia
Hong Zhang
author_sort Weiwei Cao
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the structure of the Chinese railway network (CRN) is crucial for maintaining its efficiency and planning its future development. To advance our knowledge of CRN, we modeled CRN as a complex weighted network and explored the structural characteristics of the network via statistical evaluations and spatial analysis. Our results show CRN as a small-world network whose train flow obeys power-law decaying, demonstrating that CRN is a mature transportation infrastructure with a scale-free structure. CRN also shows significant spatial heterogeneity and hierarchy in its regionally uneven train flow distribution. We then examined the nodal centralities of CRN using four topological measures: degree, strength, betweenness, and closeness. Nodal degree is positively correlated with strength, betweenness, and closeness. Unlike the common feature of a scale-free network, the most connected nodes in CRN are not necessarily the most central due to underlying geographical, political, and socioeconomic factors. We proposed an integrated measure based on the four centrality measures to identify the global role of each node and the multilayer structure of CRN and confirm that stable connections hold between different layers of CRN.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-6e11ecf21b2c44bcb4412a896f7908e62025-02-03T05:59:37ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952019-01-01201910.1155/2019/39282603928260Characterizing the Structure of the Railway Network in China: A Complex Weighted Network ApproachWeiwei Cao0Xiangnan Feng1Jianmin Jia2Hong Zhang3School of Economic and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Economic and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Economic and Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, ChinaFaculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaUnderstanding the structure of the Chinese railway network (CRN) is crucial for maintaining its efficiency and planning its future development. To advance our knowledge of CRN, we modeled CRN as a complex weighted network and explored the structural characteristics of the network via statistical evaluations and spatial analysis. Our results show CRN as a small-world network whose train flow obeys power-law decaying, demonstrating that CRN is a mature transportation infrastructure with a scale-free structure. CRN also shows significant spatial heterogeneity and hierarchy in its regionally uneven train flow distribution. We then examined the nodal centralities of CRN using four topological measures: degree, strength, betweenness, and closeness. Nodal degree is positively correlated with strength, betweenness, and closeness. Unlike the common feature of a scale-free network, the most connected nodes in CRN are not necessarily the most central due to underlying geographical, political, and socioeconomic factors. We proposed an integrated measure based on the four centrality measures to identify the global role of each node and the multilayer structure of CRN and confirm that stable connections hold between different layers of CRN.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3928260
spellingShingle Weiwei Cao
Xiangnan Feng
Jianmin Jia
Hong Zhang
Characterizing the Structure of the Railway Network in China: A Complex Weighted Network Approach
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Characterizing the Structure of the Railway Network in China: A Complex Weighted Network Approach
title_full Characterizing the Structure of the Railway Network in China: A Complex Weighted Network Approach
title_fullStr Characterizing the Structure of the Railway Network in China: A Complex Weighted Network Approach
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing the Structure of the Railway Network in China: A Complex Weighted Network Approach
title_short Characterizing the Structure of the Railway Network in China: A Complex Weighted Network Approach
title_sort characterizing the structure of the railway network in china a complex weighted network approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3928260
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AT jianminjia characterizingthestructureoftherailwaynetworkinchinaacomplexweightednetworkapproach
AT hongzhang characterizingthestructureoftherailwaynetworkinchinaacomplexweightednetworkapproach