Efficacy of non-surgical, non-pharmacological treatments for congenital muscular torticollis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Congenital Muscular Torticollis (CMT) is the third most common musculoskeletal condition in infancy, and if untreated can lead to significant disability. While a range of conservative treatments are commonly used in the management of CMT, an understanding of their efficacy and sa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joyaa B. Antares, Mark A. Jones, Nga Ting Natalie Chak, Yuan Chi, Hong Li, Mingdi Li, Eva Y. W. Chan, Tracy Mui Kwan Chen, Crystal Man Ying Lee, Donna M. Urquhart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08407-3
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