SLM: Melt-pool prediction through transient thermal simulation

This paper evaluates the accuracy of transient thermal simulations in predicting melt pool geometry, including width and depth, during Selective Laser Melting (SLM) for different laser energy densities (LEDs). While the simulation results show similar trends to experimental data, they exhibit signif...

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Main Authors: Benson Gerrit Maritz, Bayode Abiodun, Koekemoer Ockert Cornelius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2024/18/matecconf_rapdasa2024_06009.pdf
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author Benson Gerrit Maritz
Bayode Abiodun
Koekemoer Ockert Cornelius
author_facet Benson Gerrit Maritz
Bayode Abiodun
Koekemoer Ockert Cornelius
author_sort Benson Gerrit Maritz
collection DOAJ
description This paper evaluates the accuracy of transient thermal simulations in predicting melt pool geometry, including width and depth, during Selective Laser Melting (SLM) for different laser energy densities (LEDs). While the simulation results show similar trends to experimental data, they exhibit significant accuracy errors, especially at higher LEDs due to the inability to account for keyhole melting caused by the Marangoni effect. Despite these inaccuracies, the simulations remain useful for parameter development if the errors are considered and LEDs that cause keyhole melting are avoided. To achieve more accurate predictions of the melt pool, it is recommended to use a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach that includes Marangoni flow and evaporative effects.
format Article
id doaj-art-6e052ae929044bf286bcd6e12d57dd4f
institution OA Journals
issn 2261-236X
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series MATEC Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-6e052ae929044bf286bcd6e12d57dd4f2025-08-20T01:58:49ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2024-01-014060600910.1051/matecconf/202440606009matecconf_rapdasa2024_06009SLM: Melt-pool prediction through transient thermal simulationBenson Gerrit Maritz0Bayode Abiodun1Koekemoer Ockert Cornelius2Department of Mechanical Engineering, North-West UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, North-West UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, North-West UniversityThis paper evaluates the accuracy of transient thermal simulations in predicting melt pool geometry, including width and depth, during Selective Laser Melting (SLM) for different laser energy densities (LEDs). While the simulation results show similar trends to experimental data, they exhibit significant accuracy errors, especially at higher LEDs due to the inability to account for keyhole melting caused by the Marangoni effect. Despite these inaccuracies, the simulations remain useful for parameter development if the errors are considered and LEDs that cause keyhole melting are avoided. To achieve more accurate predictions of the melt pool, it is recommended to use a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach that includes Marangoni flow and evaporative effects.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2024/18/matecconf_rapdasa2024_06009.pdf
spellingShingle Benson Gerrit Maritz
Bayode Abiodun
Koekemoer Ockert Cornelius
SLM: Melt-pool prediction through transient thermal simulation
MATEC Web of Conferences
title SLM: Melt-pool prediction through transient thermal simulation
title_full SLM: Melt-pool prediction through transient thermal simulation
title_fullStr SLM: Melt-pool prediction through transient thermal simulation
title_full_unstemmed SLM: Melt-pool prediction through transient thermal simulation
title_short SLM: Melt-pool prediction through transient thermal simulation
title_sort slm melt pool prediction through transient thermal simulation
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2024/18/matecconf_rapdasa2024_06009.pdf
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AT koekemoerockertcornelius slmmeltpoolpredictionthroughtransientthermalsimulation