Factors associated with using penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial among dentists in Japan: a national cross-sectional study

Abstract Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the use of penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial in Japan’s dental clinics. Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey. Setting: Dental clinics throughout Japan. Participants: Dentists at the partici...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ryuji Koizumi, Masahiro Ishikane, Yoshiki Kusama, Shinya Tsuzuki, Yusuke Asai, Yasuyuki Shimada, Chika Tanaka, Akihiro Kaneko, Norio Ohmagari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2732494X2510065X/type/journal_article
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849319274272784384
author Ryuji Koizumi
Masahiro Ishikane
Yoshiki Kusama
Shinya Tsuzuki
Yusuke Asai
Yasuyuki Shimada
Chika Tanaka
Akihiro Kaneko
Norio Ohmagari
author_facet Ryuji Koizumi
Masahiro Ishikane
Yoshiki Kusama
Shinya Tsuzuki
Yusuke Asai
Yasuyuki Shimada
Chika Tanaka
Akihiro Kaneko
Norio Ohmagari
author_sort Ryuji Koizumi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the use of penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial in Japan’s dental clinics. Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey. Setting: Dental clinics throughout Japan. Participants: Dentists at the participating clinics. Methods: Questionnaires were sent to 1,700 dental care facilities in July 2020, and responses were collected until September 2020. The survey gathered data on clinic characteristics, provision of on-site antimicrobial dispensing, choice of antimicrobials, and knowledge regarding antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and infective endocarditis (IE). Descriptive epidemiology and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the factors associated with on-site dispensing of penicillins and their use as the first-choice antimicrobial. Results: Responses were obtained from 342 (response rate: 20.1 %) dentists from dental clinics. While 93.9% of respondents were aware of the term “AMR,” only 20.8% were familiar with Japan’s National Action Plan on AMR. AMR countermeasures were implemented in 79.4% of clinics, but 58.4% of respondents lacked awareness of IE guidelines. In the multivariable logistic regression analyses, “adherence to IE guidelines” (odds ratio: 2.56, P = .001) and “clinic stocks ≥2 antimicrobials” (5.02, P = .002) were positively associated with on-site dispensing of penicillins. In contrast, “clinic with ≥2 full-time dentists” (odds ratio: .45, P = .033) was negatively associated with the use of penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial. Conclusions: There was a low awareness of the National Action Plan and IE guidelines among dentists. Enhancing educational activities and fostering environments that facilitate collaborative decision-making regarding antimicrobial use may help to improve antimicrobial stewardship in Japan’s dental clinics.
format Article
id doaj-art-6dfbd71868054f2da336157ef448f136
institution Kabale University
issn 2732-494X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
spelling doaj-art-6dfbd71868054f2da336157ef448f1362025-08-20T03:50:32ZengCambridge University PressAntimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology2732-494X2025-01-01510.1017/ash.2025.10065Factors associated with using penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial among dentists in Japan: a national cross-sectional studyRyuji Koizumi0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6248-336XMasahiro Ishikane1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4719-651XYoshiki Kusama2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-2338Shinya Tsuzuki3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-846XYusuke Asai4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-3449Yasuyuki Shimada5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-340XChika Tanaka6Akihiro Kaneko7Norio Ohmagari8AMR Clinical Reference Center, Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, JapanAMR Clinical Reference Center, Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Osaka Hospital, Osaka, JapanAMR Clinical Reference Center, Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, BelgiumAMR Clinical Reference Center, Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, JapanOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, JapanAMR Clinical Reference Center, Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, JapanOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ikegami General Hospital, Tokyo, JapanAMR Clinical Reference Center, Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan Abstract Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the use of penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial in Japan’s dental clinics. Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey. Setting: Dental clinics throughout Japan. Participants: Dentists at the participating clinics. Methods: Questionnaires were sent to 1,700 dental care facilities in July 2020, and responses were collected until September 2020. The survey gathered data on clinic characteristics, provision of on-site antimicrobial dispensing, choice of antimicrobials, and knowledge regarding antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and infective endocarditis (IE). Descriptive epidemiology and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the factors associated with on-site dispensing of penicillins and their use as the first-choice antimicrobial. Results: Responses were obtained from 342 (response rate: 20.1 %) dentists from dental clinics. While 93.9% of respondents were aware of the term “AMR,” only 20.8% were familiar with Japan’s National Action Plan on AMR. AMR countermeasures were implemented in 79.4% of clinics, but 58.4% of respondents lacked awareness of IE guidelines. In the multivariable logistic regression analyses, “adherence to IE guidelines” (odds ratio: 2.56, P = .001) and “clinic stocks ≥2 antimicrobials” (5.02, P = .002) were positively associated with on-site dispensing of penicillins. In contrast, “clinic with ≥2 full-time dentists” (odds ratio: .45, P = .033) was negatively associated with the use of penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial. Conclusions: There was a low awareness of the National Action Plan and IE guidelines among dentists. Enhancing educational activities and fostering environments that facilitate collaborative decision-making regarding antimicrobial use may help to improve antimicrobial stewardship in Japan’s dental clinics. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2732494X2510065X/type/journal_article
spellingShingle Ryuji Koizumi
Masahiro Ishikane
Yoshiki Kusama
Shinya Tsuzuki
Yusuke Asai
Yasuyuki Shimada
Chika Tanaka
Akihiro Kaneko
Norio Ohmagari
Factors associated with using penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial among dentists in Japan: a national cross-sectional study
Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
title Factors associated with using penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial among dentists in Japan: a national cross-sectional study
title_full Factors associated with using penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial among dentists in Japan: a national cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Factors associated with using penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial among dentists in Japan: a national cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with using penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial among dentists in Japan: a national cross-sectional study
title_short Factors associated with using penicillins as the first-choice antimicrobial among dentists in Japan: a national cross-sectional study
title_sort factors associated with using penicillins as the first choice antimicrobial among dentists in japan a national cross sectional study
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2732494X2510065X/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT ryujikoizumi factorsassociatedwithusingpenicillinsasthefirstchoiceantimicrobialamongdentistsinjapananationalcrosssectionalstudy
AT masahiroishikane factorsassociatedwithusingpenicillinsasthefirstchoiceantimicrobialamongdentistsinjapananationalcrosssectionalstudy
AT yoshikikusama factorsassociatedwithusingpenicillinsasthefirstchoiceantimicrobialamongdentistsinjapananationalcrosssectionalstudy
AT shinyatsuzuki factorsassociatedwithusingpenicillinsasthefirstchoiceantimicrobialamongdentistsinjapananationalcrosssectionalstudy
AT yusukeasai factorsassociatedwithusingpenicillinsasthefirstchoiceantimicrobialamongdentistsinjapananationalcrosssectionalstudy
AT yasuyukishimada factorsassociatedwithusingpenicillinsasthefirstchoiceantimicrobialamongdentistsinjapananationalcrosssectionalstudy
AT chikatanaka factorsassociatedwithusingpenicillinsasthefirstchoiceantimicrobialamongdentistsinjapananationalcrosssectionalstudy
AT akihirokaneko factorsassociatedwithusingpenicillinsasthefirstchoiceantimicrobialamongdentistsinjapananationalcrosssectionalstudy
AT norioohmagari factorsassociatedwithusingpenicillinsasthefirstchoiceantimicrobialamongdentistsinjapananationalcrosssectionalstudy