Many-body colloidal dynamics under stochastic resetting: Competing effects of particle interactions on the steady-state distribution

The random arrest of the diffusion of a single particle and its return to its origin has served as the paradigmatic example of a large variety of processes undergoing stochastic resetting. While the implications and applications of stochastic resetting for a single particle are well understood, less...

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Main Authors: Ron Vatash, Yael Roichman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/wz1y-hgnk
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author Ron Vatash
Yael Roichman
author_facet Ron Vatash
Yael Roichman
author_sort Ron Vatash
collection DOAJ
description The random arrest of the diffusion of a single particle and its return to its origin has served as the paradigmatic example of a large variety of processes undergoing stochastic resetting. While the implications and applications of stochastic resetting for a single particle are well understood, less is known about the resetting of many interacting particles. In this study, we experimentally and numerically investigate a system of six colloidal particles undergoing two types of stochastic resetting protocols: global resetting, where all particles are returned to their origin simultaneously, and local resetting, where particles are reset one at a time. Our particles interact mainly through hard-core repulsion and hydrodynamic flows. We find that the most substantial effect of interparticle interactions is observed for local resetting, specifically when particles are physically dragged to the origin. In this case, hard-core repulsion broadens the steady-state distribution, while hydrodynamic interactions significantly narrow the distribution. The combination results in a steady-state distribution that is wider compared to that of a single-particle system for both global and local resetting protocols.
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spelling doaj-art-6df523732d93468994d10046201d4a2a2025-08-20T03:31:45ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-07-0173L03202010.1103/wz1y-hgnkMany-body colloidal dynamics under stochastic resetting: Competing effects of particle interactions on the steady-state distributionRon VatashYael RoichmanThe random arrest of the diffusion of a single particle and its return to its origin has served as the paradigmatic example of a large variety of processes undergoing stochastic resetting. While the implications and applications of stochastic resetting for a single particle are well understood, less is known about the resetting of many interacting particles. In this study, we experimentally and numerically investigate a system of six colloidal particles undergoing two types of stochastic resetting protocols: global resetting, where all particles are returned to their origin simultaneously, and local resetting, where particles are reset one at a time. Our particles interact mainly through hard-core repulsion and hydrodynamic flows. We find that the most substantial effect of interparticle interactions is observed for local resetting, specifically when particles are physically dragged to the origin. In this case, hard-core repulsion broadens the steady-state distribution, while hydrodynamic interactions significantly narrow the distribution. The combination results in a steady-state distribution that is wider compared to that of a single-particle system for both global and local resetting protocols.http://doi.org/10.1103/wz1y-hgnk
spellingShingle Ron Vatash
Yael Roichman
Many-body colloidal dynamics under stochastic resetting: Competing effects of particle interactions on the steady-state distribution
Physical Review Research
title Many-body colloidal dynamics under stochastic resetting: Competing effects of particle interactions on the steady-state distribution
title_full Many-body colloidal dynamics under stochastic resetting: Competing effects of particle interactions on the steady-state distribution
title_fullStr Many-body colloidal dynamics under stochastic resetting: Competing effects of particle interactions on the steady-state distribution
title_full_unstemmed Many-body colloidal dynamics under stochastic resetting: Competing effects of particle interactions on the steady-state distribution
title_short Many-body colloidal dynamics under stochastic resetting: Competing effects of particle interactions on the steady-state distribution
title_sort many body colloidal dynamics under stochastic resetting competing effects of particle interactions on the steady state distribution
url http://doi.org/10.1103/wz1y-hgnk
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AT yaelroichman manybodycolloidaldynamicsunderstochasticresettingcompetingeffectsofparticleinteractionsonthesteadystatedistribution