Physical, structural, optical and thermal investigations of TeO2-modified borate glass for solid-state devices

The impact of varying TeO2 content (0, 10, and 20 mol%) on the physical, optical, structural, and thermal properties was investigated for Eu2O3 doped borate glasses. Physical parameters such as sample density, molar volume, and ion concentration confirm the structural changes resulting from TeO2 dop...

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Main Authors: A. Khan, L. Shah, M. Arsalan, Ataullah, I. Khan, M. Shoaib, S.A. Khattak, Tanveer Ahmad, P.M. Ismail, G. Rooh, I. Ullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Physics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221137972500107X
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author A. Khan
L. Shah
M. Arsalan
Ataullah
I. Khan
M. Shoaib
S.A. Khattak
Tanveer Ahmad
P.M. Ismail
G. Rooh
I. Ullah
author_facet A. Khan
L. Shah
M. Arsalan
Ataullah
I. Khan
M. Shoaib
S.A. Khattak
Tanveer Ahmad
P.M. Ismail
G. Rooh
I. Ullah
author_sort A. Khan
collection DOAJ
description The impact of varying TeO2 content (0, 10, and 20 mol%) on the physical, optical, structural, and thermal properties was investigated for Eu2O3 doped borate glasses. Physical parameters such as sample density, molar volume, and ion concentration confirm the structural changes resulting from TeO2 doping. The optical band gap, calculated from absorption spectra using Tauc’s plot, indicates the presence of localized states between the valence and conduction bands. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirm that the samples exhibit glass characteristics. FTIR studies demonstrate effective Te-O-Te linkages. The thermal properties, were assessed using differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The DSC analysis revealed a computed △T of approximately 200 °C, indicating good thermal stability for the CNEBT glass. The crystallization onset and peak crystallization temperatures were observed to increase with the addition of TeO2. The reduced glass transition temperature (Trg) values suggest that internal crystallization is suppressed. TGA analysis confirmed weight loss attributed to the release of trapped solvents. The findings suggest that these glasses are suitable for use in high-temperature solid-state devices.
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spelling doaj-art-6de6b6f22f9f473cb7fcc0f663fcaa792025-08-20T01:54:15ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972025-06-017310821310.1016/j.rinp.2025.108213Physical, structural, optical and thermal investigations of TeO2-modified borate glass for solid-state devicesA. Khan0L. Shah1M. Arsalan2 Ataullah3I. Khan4M. Shoaib5S.A. Khattak6Tanveer Ahmad7P.M. Ismail8G. Rooh9I. Ullah10Department of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, PakistanSchool of Physics and Electrical Energy Engineering, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, PakistanEnergy, Water, and Environment Lab, College of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan; Corresponding author.The impact of varying TeO2 content (0, 10, and 20 mol%) on the physical, optical, structural, and thermal properties was investigated for Eu2O3 doped borate glasses. Physical parameters such as sample density, molar volume, and ion concentration confirm the structural changes resulting from TeO2 doping. The optical band gap, calculated from absorption spectra using Tauc’s plot, indicates the presence of localized states between the valence and conduction bands. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirm that the samples exhibit glass characteristics. FTIR studies demonstrate effective Te-O-Te linkages. The thermal properties, were assessed using differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The DSC analysis revealed a computed △T of approximately 200 °C, indicating good thermal stability for the CNEBT glass. The crystallization onset and peak crystallization temperatures were observed to increase with the addition of TeO2. The reduced glass transition temperature (Trg) values suggest that internal crystallization is suppressed. TGA analysis confirmed weight loss attributed to the release of trapped solvents. The findings suggest that these glasses are suitable for use in high-temperature solid-state devices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221137972500107XGlass forming abilityGlass transitionGlass thermal stabilityThermal analysis
spellingShingle A. Khan
L. Shah
M. Arsalan
Ataullah
I. Khan
M. Shoaib
S.A. Khattak
Tanveer Ahmad
P.M. Ismail
G. Rooh
I. Ullah
Physical, structural, optical and thermal investigations of TeO2-modified borate glass for solid-state devices
Results in Physics
Glass forming ability
Glass transition
Glass thermal stability
Thermal analysis
title Physical, structural, optical and thermal investigations of TeO2-modified borate glass for solid-state devices
title_full Physical, structural, optical and thermal investigations of TeO2-modified borate glass for solid-state devices
title_fullStr Physical, structural, optical and thermal investigations of TeO2-modified borate glass for solid-state devices
title_full_unstemmed Physical, structural, optical and thermal investigations of TeO2-modified borate glass for solid-state devices
title_short Physical, structural, optical and thermal investigations of TeO2-modified borate glass for solid-state devices
title_sort physical structural optical and thermal investigations of teo2 modified borate glass for solid state devices
topic Glass forming ability
Glass transition
Glass thermal stability
Thermal analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221137972500107X
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