Low hemoglobin is associated with postoperative cerebral infarction in moyamoya disease: development of a predictive model based on low hemoglobin

BackgroundAnemia is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, there is little evidence regarding the relationship between hemoglobin (HB) and cerebral infarction after revascularization in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). This study aimed to explore the relationship between...

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Main Authors: Haitao Wu, Tingxuan Wang, Fangbao Li, Yue Bao, Bin Lu, Luo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1489430/full
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author Haitao Wu
Tingxuan Wang
Fangbao Li
Yue Bao
Bin Lu
Luo Li
author_facet Haitao Wu
Tingxuan Wang
Fangbao Li
Yue Bao
Bin Lu
Luo Li
author_sort Haitao Wu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAnemia is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, there is little evidence regarding the relationship between hemoglobin (HB) and cerebral infarction after revascularization in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). This study aimed to explore the relationship between postoperative cerebral infarction and HB in patients with MMD and to establish a predictive model.MethodsDemographic information and different HB levels (the preoperative and postoperative HB, highest and lowest HB, and mean HB during hospitalization) of 112 patients with MMD were collected, of which 11 had cerebral infarction after revascularization.ResultsIn the binomial logistic regression analysis, low HB levels were an independent risk factor for cerebral infarction after revascularization, which also led to a worse long-term prognosis in patients with MMD. The risk factors, including Pre-HB, Post-HB, type of MMD, and hypertension (HTN), were incorporated into the receiver operating characteristic curve, which yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.83.ConclusionThe prediction model was visualized using a nomogram, and a clinical decision curve was drawn to evaluate the net benefit of clinical decisions.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-6dda21d521bc41c9b70c080d104a72522025-08-20T01:48:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952025-01-011510.3389/fneur.2024.14894301489430Low hemoglobin is associated with postoperative cerebral infarction in moyamoya disease: development of a predictive model based on low hemoglobinHaitao Wu0Tingxuan Wang1Fangbao Li2Yue Bao3Bin Lu4Luo Li5Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaQingdao University Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaDalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, ChinaBackgroundAnemia is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, there is little evidence regarding the relationship between hemoglobin (HB) and cerebral infarction after revascularization in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). This study aimed to explore the relationship between postoperative cerebral infarction and HB in patients with MMD and to establish a predictive model.MethodsDemographic information and different HB levels (the preoperative and postoperative HB, highest and lowest HB, and mean HB during hospitalization) of 112 patients with MMD were collected, of which 11 had cerebral infarction after revascularization.ResultsIn the binomial logistic regression analysis, low HB levels were an independent risk factor for cerebral infarction after revascularization, which also led to a worse long-term prognosis in patients with MMD. The risk factors, including Pre-HB, Post-HB, type of MMD, and hypertension (HTN), were incorporated into the receiver operating characteristic curve, which yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.83.ConclusionThe prediction model was visualized using a nomogram, and a clinical decision curve was drawn to evaluate the net benefit of clinical decisions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1489430/fullmoyamoya diseasehemoglobinrevascularizationpostoperative cerebral infarctionprediction model
spellingShingle Haitao Wu
Tingxuan Wang
Fangbao Li
Yue Bao
Bin Lu
Luo Li
Low hemoglobin is associated with postoperative cerebral infarction in moyamoya disease: development of a predictive model based on low hemoglobin
Frontiers in Neurology
moyamoya disease
hemoglobin
revascularization
postoperative cerebral infarction
prediction model
title Low hemoglobin is associated with postoperative cerebral infarction in moyamoya disease: development of a predictive model based on low hemoglobin
title_full Low hemoglobin is associated with postoperative cerebral infarction in moyamoya disease: development of a predictive model based on low hemoglobin
title_fullStr Low hemoglobin is associated with postoperative cerebral infarction in moyamoya disease: development of a predictive model based on low hemoglobin
title_full_unstemmed Low hemoglobin is associated with postoperative cerebral infarction in moyamoya disease: development of a predictive model based on low hemoglobin
title_short Low hemoglobin is associated with postoperative cerebral infarction in moyamoya disease: development of a predictive model based on low hemoglobin
title_sort low hemoglobin is associated with postoperative cerebral infarction in moyamoya disease development of a predictive model based on low hemoglobin
topic moyamoya disease
hemoglobin
revascularization
postoperative cerebral infarction
prediction model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1489430/full
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